“…Research shows that parents' involvement and expectations affect children's development and learning (Baumgartner & McBride, 2009;Chongvilaivan, Chew, & Yong, 2008;Clarke, 2000;Grinstein-Weiss, Hun, Irish, & Min, 2009;Liang, Fuller, & Singer, 2000;Ojala, 2000;Wang & Phinney, 1998). Recent studies have shown that in Singapore society, which has a strong inclination towards the Confucian ideals of filial piety, obedience, loyalty, and collectivism, students develop school-related anxieties.…”