2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2022.102713
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Differences between vastus medialis and lateralis excitation onsets are dependent on the relative distance of surface electrodes placement from the innervation zone location

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…This study exhibited a number of limitations. Firstly, it has recently been reported that errors in VM−VL onset may amount to −12 ms when not taking the relative position of bipolar electrodes between muscles into account ( 45 ). Therefore, it is possible that sex differences in onset timing did not emerge due to possible discrepancies in the position of bipolar electrodes in relation to the innervation zone for VM and VL.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study exhibited a number of limitations. Firstly, it has recently been reported that errors in VM−VL onset may amount to −12 ms when not taking the relative position of bipolar electrodes between muscles into account ( 45 ). Therefore, it is possible that sex differences in onset timing did not emerge due to possible discrepancies in the position of bipolar electrodes in relation to the innervation zone for VM and VL.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The innervation zone (IZ) of a muscle is the region where muscle fibers are innervated by motor axon terminals. The architecture of the IZ can influence electromyographic (EMG) signal characteristics recorded from the muscle surface ( Nishihara et al, 2010 ; Rantalainen et al, 2012 ; Gallina et al, 2013 ; Ye et al, 2015 ; Smith et al, 2017 ; de Souza et al, 2022 ). The ability to detect the location of the IZ using EMG techniques has implications for understanding muscle function in health and disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%