Differences Between Students With Comorbid Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder and Those With Intellectual Disability Alone in the Recognition of and Reaction to Emotions

Ho, Fuk-chuen; Lam, Cici Sze-ching; Lo, Sing Kai

doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04630-0

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 22 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…These studies have exclusively looked at static faces showing an expressed emotion. Few studies have considered comorbid disorders except for autism, finding no differences controlling for IQ ( 62 ). Likewise, there were found to be no differences in emotion recognition between autism and schizophrenia, unless teenagers specifically were examined ( 63 , 64 ), alluding back to the earlier suggestion that emotion recognition is less severe in the prodromal, early phase of the schizophrenia ( 10 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, it may be that the sample did not exhibit sufficiently high psychopathy ratings thus being unable to differentiate the effects of psychopathy. Other limitations of our study involve the use of ERAM which employs only Caucasians with an obvious French accent, which may affect how non-Caucasians interpret emotion portrayals ( 61 , 62 ). Additionally, the presentation clips are between one and five seconds which may negatively affect the ratings by those who have slow psychomotor processing speed in the PSD groups, artificially reducing their performance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Cognition, prior aggression, and psychopathic traits in relation to impaired multimodal emotion recognition in psychotic spectrum disorders

Högman,

Gavalova,

Laukka

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundPsychopathic traits have been associated with impaired emotion recognition in criminal, clinical and community samples. A recent study however, suggested that cognitive impairment reduced the relationship between psychopathy and emotion recognition. We therefore investigated if reasoning ability and psychomotor speed were impacting emotion recognition in individuals with psychotic spectrum disorders (PSD) with and without a history of aggression, as well as in healthy individuals, more than self-rated psychopathy ratings on the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM).MethodsEighty individuals with PSD (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, other psychoses, psychotic bipolar disorder) and documented history of aggression (PSD+Agg) were compared with 54 individuals with PSD without prior aggression (PSD-Agg) and with 86 healthy individuals on the Emotion Recognition Assessment in Multiple Modalities (ERAM test). Individuals were psychiatrically stable and in remission from possible substance use disorders. Scaled scores on matrix reasoning, averages of dominant hand psychomotor speed and self-rated TriPM scores were obtained.ResultsAssociations existed between low reasoning ability, low psychomotor speed, patient status and prior aggression with total accuracy on the ERAM test. PSD groups performed worse than the healthy group. Whole group correlations between total and subscale scores of TriPM to ERAM were found, but no associations with TriPM scores within each group or in general linear models when accounting for reasoning ability, psychomotor speed, understanding of emotion words and prior aggression.ConclusionSelf-rated psychopathy was not independently linked to emotion recognition in PSD groups when considering prior aggression, patient status, reasoning ability, psychomotor speed and emotion word understanding.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognition, prior aggression, and psychopathic traits in relation to impaired multimodal emotion recognition in psychotic spectrum disorders

Högman,

Gavalova,

Laukka

et al. 2023

Front. Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…When looking to treat psychiatric and behavioral issues among those living with epilepsy and comorbid intellectual disability, it is important to consider that the impact of intellectual disability is not necessarily restricted to cognitive changes, such as difficulty with processing of new information, reasoning, and problem-solving, but it also affects emotional intellect and the ability to express and regulate one's emotions. 101,102 How differences in emotional intellect present can vary and may be exacerbated by the nature of the intellectual disability and cognitive difficulties. For example, research in this area has found that people with intellectual disability are more able to identify an emotion than verbally express it, 103 which may be linked to underlying poor verbal intellect and difficulty with complex cognitive functions such as abstract verbal reasoning.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of Intellectual Disability and Dementia In Epil...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Cognition and Epilepsymentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuropsychiatric and Cognitive Comorbidities in Epilepsy

Mula¹,

Coleman²,

Wilson³

2022

CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article discusses psychiatric and cognitive comorbidities of epilepsy over the lifespan and illustrates opportunities to improve the quality of care of children and adults with epilepsy.RECENT FINDINGS: One in 3 people with epilepsy have a lifetime history of psychiatric disorders, and they represent an important prognostic marker of epilepsy. Contributors are diverse and display a complex relationship. Cognitive comorbidities are also common among those living with epilepsy and are increasingly recognized as a reflection of changes to underlying brain networks. Among the cognitive comorbidities, intellectual disability and dementia are common and can complicate the diagnostic process when cognitive and/or behavioral features resemble seizures. SUMMARY: Comorbidities require consideration from the first point of contact with a patient because they can determine the presentation of symptoms, responsiveness to treatment, and the patient's day-to-day functioning and quality of life. In epilepsy, psychiatric and cognitive comorbidities may prove a greater source of disability for the patient and family than the seizures themselves, and in the case of essential comorbidities, they are regarded as core to the disorder in terms of etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

show abstract

Differences in Social Knowledge Between Persons with Intellectual Disability and Persons with Dual Diagnoses

Mastilo,

Đorđević,

Glumbić

et al. 2023

Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Differences Between Students With Comorbid Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder and Those With Intellectual Disability Alone in the Recognition of and Reaction to Emotions

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Cognition, prior aggression, and psychopathic traits in relation to impaired multimodal emotion recognition in psychotic spectrum disorders

Cognition, prior aggression, and psychopathic traits in relation to impaired multimodal emotion recognition in psychotic spectrum disorders

Neuropsychiatric and Cognitive Comorbidities in Epilepsy

Differences in Social Knowledge Between Persons with Intellectual Disability and Persons with Dual Diagnoses

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About