Differences between sexes in thermoregulatory responses and exercise time during endurance exercise in a hot environment following pre-cooling with ice slurry ingestion

Effects of internal cooling on physical performance, physiological and perceptional parameters when exercising in the heat: A systematic review with meta-analyses

“…Our search identified 558 abstracts. Initially, 101 reports seemed possibly relevant, but after a thorough full-text review, only 47 studies were included ( Lee and Shirreffs, 2007 ; Lee et al, 2008 ; Lee et al, 2008 ; Burdon et al, 2010 ; Ihsan et al, 2010 ; Stanley et al, 2010 ; Byrne et al, 2011 ; Siegel et al, 2011 ; Bain et al, 2012 ; Siegel et al, 2012 ; Burdon et al, 2013 ; Hue et al, 2013 ; Brade et al, 2014 ; Morris et al, 2014 ; Burdon et al, 2015 ; Hue et al, 2015 ; James et al, 2015 ; Lamarche et al, 2015 ; Pryor et al, 2015 ; Schulze et al, 2015 ; Zimmermann and Landers, 2015 ; Hailes et al, 2016 ; Morris et al, 2016 ; Stevens et al, 2016 ; Tay et al, 2016 ; Flood et al, 2017 ; Gerrett et al, 2017 ; Takeshima et al, 2017 ; Zimmermann et al, 2017 ; Zimmermann et al, 2017 ; Jeffries et al, 2018 ; Ng et al, 2018 ; Snipe and Costa, 2018 ; Watkins et al, 2018 ; Aldous et al, 2019 ; Gibson et al, 2019 ; Ng et al, 2019 ; Thomas et al, 2019 ; Iwata et al, 2020 ; Naito et al, 2020 ; Nakamura et al, 2020 ; Onitsuka et al, 2020 ; Saldaris et al, 2020 ; Alhadad et al, 2021 ; Gavel et al, 2021 ; Parton et al, 2021 ; Tabuchi et al, 2021 ). The kappa value of 0.76 for the agreement between the two researchers assessing the eligibility of records was considered to reflect a “substantial” agreement ( Orwin et al, 1994 ).…”

The Optimal Ambient Conditions for World Record and World Class Performances at the Berlin Marathon

“…Female athletes may be performing better in cooler ambient temperatures than men, but there is no definite evidence for this (Martin and Buoncristiani, 1999;Ely et al, 2007b). It has been shown that thermal comfort and rating of perceived exertion were significantly higher during exercise in males than in females with ice slurry ingestion (Iwata et al, 2020).…”

Methods for personal cooling in hot environment used in clothing and wearables

“…Over the years, various personal methods and devices for local cooling have been developed. These are mainly cooling clothing items aimed to reduce heat load and tailored to gender, workload, and the other work or protective clothing [10][11][12][13]. The most used products are vests or full suits [5,10,[14][15][16].…”