Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
At rest, a good Fontan circulation can provide a normal cardiac output (CO). However, as a consequence of its unique hemodynamic nature, the limitations of the Fontan circuit are exposed during exercise. We aimed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the pathophysiology of exercise in adult Fontan patients (FPs) and identify factors limiting their functional capacity (FC). In a single-center study conducted in 37 FPs aged ≥16 years and 19 healthy-controls (HCs) who underwent CPET on a cycle ergometer in February and March 2022, the mean peakVO2 was 21 ± 5.4 mL/kg/min, which was 55% of the predicted value. Morphologically, the left single ventricle showed a higher peakVO2% predicted value (57.4 ± 14.4% vs. 43.4 ± 8.1%, p = 0.045). The factors associated with low peakVO2 values were an early flattened or descending O2 pulse at maximal exertion (52 ± 14% vs. 62 ± 12.5, p = 0.04 and 47.6 ± 9% vs. 60 ± 14, p = 0.018, respectively) and chronotropic insufficiency (53 ± 12% vs. 69.8 ± 20%, p = 0.008). The OUES was found to be a useful parameter to assess the FC in FPs in maximal and submaximal exercise testing. A strong positive correlation was observed between the %OUES and peakVO2%predicted (r = 0.726, p > 0.001). The lung function was impaired in the FPs, mostly with a mild restrictive pattern (56.8%). The FPs showed lower inspiratory muscle strength compared to the HCs but it was not statistically associated with either the peakVO2 or VE/VCO2 slope. Regular intense physical activity improves one’s FC. Although FPs have inspiratory muscle weakness, its impact on their FC is unclear. The peakVO2% predicted grew progressively higher as the level of physical activity increased (low level 49.5 ± 14%, moderate level 55 ± 12%, intense level 69 ± 20%).
At rest, a good Fontan circulation can provide a normal cardiac output (CO). However, as a consequence of its unique hemodynamic nature, the limitations of the Fontan circuit are exposed during exercise. We aimed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the pathophysiology of exercise in adult Fontan patients (FPs) and identify factors limiting their functional capacity (FC). In a single-center study conducted in 37 FPs aged ≥16 years and 19 healthy-controls (HCs) who underwent CPET on a cycle ergometer in February and March 2022, the mean peakVO2 was 21 ± 5.4 mL/kg/min, which was 55% of the predicted value. Morphologically, the left single ventricle showed a higher peakVO2% predicted value (57.4 ± 14.4% vs. 43.4 ± 8.1%, p = 0.045). The factors associated with low peakVO2 values were an early flattened or descending O2 pulse at maximal exertion (52 ± 14% vs. 62 ± 12.5, p = 0.04 and 47.6 ± 9% vs. 60 ± 14, p = 0.018, respectively) and chronotropic insufficiency (53 ± 12% vs. 69.8 ± 20%, p = 0.008). The OUES was found to be a useful parameter to assess the FC in FPs in maximal and submaximal exercise testing. A strong positive correlation was observed between the %OUES and peakVO2%predicted (r = 0.726, p > 0.001). The lung function was impaired in the FPs, mostly with a mild restrictive pattern (56.8%). The FPs showed lower inspiratory muscle strength compared to the HCs but it was not statistically associated with either the peakVO2 or VE/VCO2 slope. Regular intense physical activity improves one’s FC. Although FPs have inspiratory muscle weakness, its impact on their FC is unclear. The peakVO2% predicted grew progressively higher as the level of physical activity increased (low level 49.5 ± 14%, moderate level 55 ± 12%, intense level 69 ± 20%).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.