Diferencias asociadas a la violencia filio-parental en función del tipo de familia (“normalizadas” vs “en riesgo”) y parentesco de la víctima

Carrasco, Natalio; García, Juan; Zaldivar, Flor

doi:10.21134/rpcna.2018.05.3.4

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…As in the case of exposure to violence in the street and frequency of drug use, the design of this study only allows us to know that there is a relationship between both variables, but not if low self-concept is a cause, as suggested by the studies focused on self-esteem, an effect, or simply a correlate of APV which underlies an adverse family context. In any case, these data should be taken into account when carrying out future research and setting the objectives of family interventions in cases of APV ( Carrasco et al, 2018 ). It is logical to think that family self-concept is the dimension of self-concept most related to intra-family violence, not only because both refer to the same life domain but because family relationships have an important role in the origin, maintenance, and desistance of offending behavior ( Martín et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Goes on in This House Do Not Stay in This House: Family Variables Related to Adolescent-to-Parent Offenses

et al. 2020

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Research on adolescent-to-parent violence (APV) associates specific psychosocial characteristics with adolescents who assault their parents, whether they are within or outside the juvenile justice system, or whether these characteristics are shared by other adolescents convicted of other crimes. The aim of this paper is to compare three groups of adolescents. Those who have been sentenced for APV are compared with adolescents who have committed other crimes, and with a group who have not been involved in the justice system. The sample used consists of 148 male participants between the ages of 14 and 21. A comparison is made regarding type of self-reported behavior, frequency of drug use, academic performance, exposure to violence, self-concept, and parents’ conflict resolution tactics. The results obtained indicate that adolescents with judicial measures, regardless of the crime committed, differ from those who have not been in trouble with the justice system in terms of them having suffered violence in the street, the frequency with which they use drugs and in their academic achievement. Likewise, adolescents convicted of APV differ from the other two groups in the frequency with which they are victims of violence at home, in that their mothers use the tactic of asking somebody else for help as a way of solving marital conflicts, and in having a more negative family self-concept. The results are discussed highlighting the importance of taking into account whether a sample is judicial, clinical, or community, and the specific APV behaviors which are measured.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Goes on in This House Do Not Stay in This House: Family Variables Related to Adolescent-to-Parent Offenses

et al. 2020

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“…Regarding the offender’s profile, since 2005 [ 3 ], the media has pointed to the fact that many of the adolescents reported for CPV were part of apparently normal families; they had a medium to high socioeconomic level, with no previous associated psychopathologies, were not violent outside the home, and had not committed other types of crimes [ 9 , 10 ]. This “new” delinquency profile was opposed to the “traditional” profile, where CPV forms part of a larger problem, such as a serious psychopathology, use of toxic substances, or a pattern of response to neglect or previous violence (“defensive” violence) [ 9 ]. This “new” profile refers to adolescents who manifest defiant behaviors of disobedience (“offensive” violence) and is considered the result of inconsistent parenting standards and the lack of limits from parents who are trying to avoid any type of frustration for their offspring [ 11 , 12 , 13 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial Profile of Juvenile and Adult Offenders Who Acknowledge Having Committed Child-to-Parent Violence

Rodríguez

Fuente

Hernández

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The main objective of this study was to establish the psychosocial profile of adolescents and adults who have admitted to committing child-to-parent violence (CPV) and were serving a judicial sanction or prison sentence, respectively. Two groups of participants took part in this study. The first group was made up of 89 male youths who were serving judicial sanctions, and the second group was made up of 70 men serving a prison sentence. A cross-sectional retrospective design with concurrent measurements was used in this study. Group differences in the exposure-to-violence variables were conducted. Automatic regression models were used to estimate a self-reported CPV. In relation to the variables of indirect exposure to violence, statistically significant differences between those who admitted having committed CPV and those who did not, irrespective of being adults or adolescents, were found for seeing violence in class and at home but not for seeing violence on the street or on television. Regarding the variables related to experiencing violence, the results showed statistically significant differences in experiencing violence at home but not in class or on the street. The best predictive model of CPV includes some of the dimensions of self-concept, specifically academic and family self-concept, as well as the avoidant and rational problem-solving styles and the negative orientation toward problems. The results have shown the existence of a CPV offender profile that is common to minors and adults.

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“…In addition, school failure was correlated with low family cohesion, which in turn correlated with CPV. It is a very important fact due to the high figures of school failure of these adolescents, reaching 90% [24].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Child-to-Parent Violence: Attitude towards Authority, Social Reputation and School Climate

Arroyo

Relinque

Callejas

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Research into child-to-parent violence (CPV) has focused mainly on the description of individual and family variables of adolescents. It is observed that the school context has received little attention despite being a context of development of great importance. In order to deepen the understanding in this field, the objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between child-to-parent violence (CPV) and the attitude towards authority, social reputation and school climate. A total of 2101 Spanish adolescents (50.1% males and 49.9% females) from 13 to 18 years participated. A multivariate factorial design (MANOVA, 3 × 3) was carried out using as independent variables CPV level and age. It was found that adolescents with high CPV presented lower values of positive attitude towards institutional authority (PATIA) and school climate (involvement, friendships and teacher’s help), and higher values of positive attitude towards the transgression of social norms (PATTSN) and of perceived and ideal non-conformist social reputation (PNCSR and INCSR, respectively). Younger participants obtained the highest PATIA scores and lowest of PNCSR and the 15–16 years age group obtained the highest scores in PATTSN and INCSR. Adolescents aged 17–18 years show the highest scores in involvement and teacher’s help. Also, three interaction effects were found and indicated that there is an improvement in attitudinal and school adjustment indicators according to the age, except in ideal non-conformist social reputation, which has important practical implications.

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Diferencias asociadas a la violencia filio-parental en función del tipo de familia (“normalizadas” vs “en riesgo”) y parentesco de la víctima

Cited by 9 publications

References 14 publications

What Goes on in This House Do Not Stay in This House: Family Variables Related to Adolescent-to-Parent Offenses

What Goes on in This House Do Not Stay in This House: Family Variables Related to Adolescent-to-Parent Offenses

Psychosocial Profile of Juvenile and Adult Offenders Who Acknowledge Having Committed Child-to-Parent Violence

Child-to-Parent Violence: Attitude towards Authority, Social Reputation and School Climate

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