2014
DOI: 10.3390/molecules19067152
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Diethyl 2-(Phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl Phosphorothioates: Synthesis, Antimycobacterial Activity and Cholinesterase Inhibition

Abstract: Abstract:A new series of 27 diethyl 2-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl phosphorothioates (thiophosphates) was synthesized, characterized by NMR, IR and CHN analyses and evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H 37 Rv, Mycobacterium avium and two strains of Mycobacterium kansasii. The best activity against M. tuberculosis was found for O- {4-bromo-2-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl} O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate (minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 µM). The highest activity against nontuberculous mycobacteria… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Salicylanilide derivatives exhibit a wide range of interesting biological properties including inhibition of various enzymes [16,17,18,19,20,21,22]. Previously, we identified salicylanilide O , O -diethyl thiophosphates (phosphorothioates) [23] and their oxo analogues (diethyl phosphates) [24] as pseudo-irreversible inhibitors of both AChE and BChE with low micromolar IC 50 values. Interestingly, thiophosphates exhibited the balanced activity against both cholinesterases [23] whereas phosphates showed more effective inhibition of BChE [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Salicylanilide derivatives exhibit a wide range of interesting biological properties including inhibition of various enzymes [16,17,18,19,20,21,22]. Previously, we identified salicylanilide O , O -diethyl thiophosphates (phosphorothioates) [23] and their oxo analogues (diethyl phosphates) [24] as pseudo-irreversible inhibitors of both AChE and BChE with low micromolar IC 50 values. Interestingly, thiophosphates exhibited the balanced activity against both cholinesterases [23] whereas phosphates showed more effective inhibition of BChE [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, salicylanilide diethyl phosphates 1-27 showed significantly weaker inhibition of AChE than their sulphur isosters, salicylanilide diethyl thiophosphates (phosphorothioates). For BChE, the average activity was higher in the case of thiophosphates, but six phosphates (19,20,22,24,25, and 26) exhibited lower IC 50 values than all thiophosphates [22].…”
Section: In Vitro Cholinesterases Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Previously, two groups of salicylanilide derivatives have been reported as cholinesterases inhibitors -salicylanilide N-alkyl carbamates [21] and, more importantly, O,O-diethyl thiophosphates (phosphorothioates) which were described as potent inhibitors of both AChE and BChE with IC 50 values in the micromolar range [22]. The fact that organophosphate pesticides acting via ChE inhibition are more toxic than their thioforms [3] inspired us to the evaluation of salicylanilide diethyl phosphates (oxygen-isosteres of salicylanilide diethyl thiophosphates [22]) against both AChE a BChE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Experiments were repeated at least two times [2,5,12,13,38,39]. All experiments with virulent human pathogen M. tuberculosis H 37 Rv were carried out in a bio-safety level 3 (BL-3) containment area at Korányi National Tuberculosis Hospital (Budapest, Hungary).…”
Section: Evaluation Of In Vitro Antimycobacterial Activity On Mycobacmentioning
confidence: 99%