“…The basis for the failure of hamsters to increase food intake in response to either food deprivation or restriction is not obvious, as deprived hamsters demonstrate physiological changes similar to those seen in other species, including increases in circulating free fatty acids and ketones, decreased insulin levels, and rapid liver glycogen depletion (Borer et al, 1979; Rowland, 1982, 1984b). Furthermore, hamsters increase their food consumption under circumstances of dietary dilution (Silverman & Zucker, 1976), voluntary exercise (Browne & Borer, 1978), chronic exposure to cold (Rowland, 1984a), lactation (Fleming & Miceli, 1983), diabetes (Rowland & Caputo, 1985), and both acute and chronic insulin administration (DiBattista, 1984; DiBattista & Helm, 1986; Rowland, 1978). Thus the failure of hamsters to compensate for food deprivation and restriction by increasing their food consumption is not the result of a global inability to increase intake above normal levels.…”