2009
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-439
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Dietary habits in three Central and Eastern European countries: the HAPIEE study

Abstract: BackgroundThe high cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe has often been attributed to poor diet, but individual-level data on nutrition in the region are generally not available. This paper describes the methods of dietary assessment and presents preliminary findings on food and nutrient intakes in large general population samples in Russia, Poland and the Czech Republic.MethodsThe HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) study examined random samples of men and women aged 45-69… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…Participants were furthermore advised to complete 7-day food records augmented by the food frequency questionnaire of Willet et al [19] that has been validated for the Central-European population [20]. Food intake data were obtained from the study subjects and were further analyzed to establish the percentage of daily energy intake from carbohydrates, fat, and protein, as well as total energy and macronutrient intake.…”
Section: Dietary Intakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participants were furthermore advised to complete 7-day food records augmented by the food frequency questionnaire of Willet et al [19] that has been validated for the Central-European population [20]. Food intake data were obtained from the study subjects and were further analyzed to establish the percentage of daily energy intake from carbohydrates, fat, and protein, as well as total energy and macronutrient intake.…”
Section: Dietary Intakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In population-based studies the habitual diet in Central and Eastern European countries including Poland was found to be characterized by high intake of fat, protein and processed food, but low intake of complex carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables and dairy products [7,21]. Thus, it results in low calcium and magnesium, but excessive phosphorus daily intakes [18,41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These characteristics of human development were associated with marked increase in the production of tobacco, salt, sugar and dietary fat as well as an enormous increase in automobiles, causing sedentary behaviour during the last 4 decades of development in India [35]. A similar situation was observed in all other developing countries, especially in middle income countries including eastern European countries [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Goals For Human Development In Rela-tion To Noncommunicable mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It is critical that European authorities promote, along with the medical community, the new total risk management strategy. Failure to replace the current treatment paradigm-based on weak and limited intervention from authorities and focused on single risk factors by the medical community -with a more comprehensive and integrated (in terms of the involved stakeholders as well) approach will result in missed opportunities to reverse the current epidemic of CVD [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]. After World War II, significant improvements in health developed across Europe.…”
Section: Goals For Human Development In Rela-tion To Noncommunicable mentioning
confidence: 99%
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