2010
DOI: 10.1681/asn.2009080795
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Dietary Fructose Inhibits Intestinal Calcium Absorption and Induces Vitamin D Insufficiency in CKD

Abstract: Renal disease leads to perturbations in calcium and phosphate homeostasis and vitamin D metabolism. Dietary fructose aggravates chronic kidney disease (CKD), but whether it also worsens CKD-induced derangements in calcium and phosphate homeostasis is unknown. Here, we fed rats diets containing 60% glucose or fructose for 1 mo beginning 6 wk after 5/6 nephrectomy or sham operation. Nephrectomized rats had markedly greater kidney weight, blood urea nitrogen, and serum levels of creatinine, phosphate, and calcium… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…We previously showed that active, diet-inducible Ca 2ϩ transport parallels this marked proximal to distal gradient in Ca 2ϩ transporter expression (21,25 transport clearly is not affected by fructose metabolism and acute fructose-induced reductions in ATP concentrations because 1) transcellular Ca 2ϩ transport remains unchanged with or without supplementation with glutamine, a major source of respiratory fuel and metabolic energy for intestinal cells (17,58,74), and 2) Ca 2ϩ transport is greater in fructose-compared with glucose-incubated sacs from KHK Ϫ/Ϫ and GLUT5…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…We previously showed that active, diet-inducible Ca 2ϩ transport parallels this marked proximal to distal gradient in Ca 2ϩ transporter expression (21,25 transport clearly is not affected by fructose metabolism and acute fructose-induced reductions in ATP concentrations because 1) transcellular Ca 2ϩ transport remains unchanged with or without supplementation with glutamine, a major source of respiratory fuel and metabolic energy for intestinal cells (17,58,74), and 2) Ca 2ϩ transport is greater in fructose-compared with glucose-incubated sacs from KHK Ϫ/Ϫ and GLUT5…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Chronic vs. acute effects of sugars on intestinal Ca 2ϩ transport. We previously showed that, in rats and mice with high Ca 2ϩ requirements (e.g., during lactation) or that are nutritionally deficient in Ca 2ϩ , compensatory increases in 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 -regulated intestinal Ca 2ϩ absorption is strongly inhibited by chronic consumption of dietary fructose (21,24,25). The mechanism underlying this chronic fructose effect is a fructose-induced decrease in levels of 1␣-hydroxylase, the enzyme synthesizing 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Intestinal uptake rates were determined as described previously (45,46). Briefly, 1-cm segments of the proximal small intestine were individually mounted and everted on grooved steel rods.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is an important analyte in the food industry. However, excessive and prolonged consumption of Dfructose may lead to the development of metabolic disorders: renal and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes and others [2][3][4][5]. Thus, this metabolite is also relevant for clinical diagnostics and has to be controlled in daily intake.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%