2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105399
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Dietary exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides and health risks in the Chinese general population through two consecutive total diet studies

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Cited by 104 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Due to their broad-spectrum of insecticidal activity, the versatility of application modes (e.g., in spray, seed treatment, injections), and high potential toxicity towards insects, neonics appeared as promising substitutes of conventional insecticides, such as organophosphates, carbamates, and synthetic pyrethroid pesticides [ 1 , 2 ], is widely used and available in more than 120 countries [ 3 ]. However, neonics can persist in soil, water, and biota [ 2 ], being already detected in surface water [ 5 ], seed treatments [ 6 ], drinking water [ 7 ], wastewater treatment plants [ 8 ], wetland [ 8 ], house dust [ 9 ], air [ 10 ], and food [ 11 ]. Such widespread distribution is worrisome due to their potentially detrimental effects, which have been reported by the scientific community and by regulatory agencies [ 2 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their broad-spectrum of insecticidal activity, the versatility of application modes (e.g., in spray, seed treatment, injections), and high potential toxicity towards insects, neonics appeared as promising substitutes of conventional insecticides, such as organophosphates, carbamates, and synthetic pyrethroid pesticides [ 1 , 2 ], is widely used and available in more than 120 countries [ 3 ]. However, neonics can persist in soil, water, and biota [ 2 ], being already detected in surface water [ 5 ], seed treatments [ 6 ], drinking water [ 7 ], wastewater treatment plants [ 8 ], wetland [ 8 ], house dust [ 9 ], air [ 10 ], and food [ 11 ]. Such widespread distribution is worrisome due to their potentially detrimental effects, which have been reported by the scientific community and by regulatory agencies [ 2 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, neonicotinoids are increasingly ubiquitous in the environment owing to their widespread use and high solubility in water. Apart from directly affecting pollinators, traces of neonicotinoids have been found in honey, fruit, vegetables, milk, drinking water, and shrimp, among others [15][16][17][18]. Recent studies have linked neonicotinoids to negative environmental impacts on soil and water resources, with concentrations of neonicotinoids found in the range of ”g L -1 in vital surface and groundwater resources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The consumption data collected from the population at the three survey sites in each province represent the average dietary mode of that province. Details for the two studies were mentioned before [ 21 ]. We categorized the food types into nine categories: grains (rice and other grains), potatoes, legumes/nuts, vegetables, fruits, meat, dairy products, eggs, and aquatic products.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%