Dietary Beet Molasses Improved the Immune System of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) After Exposure to Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles, TiO2-NPs

Effect of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract on Enhancing the Immune Status and Antioxidant Enzymes of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Lead

“…Numerous studies highlighted betalains as health-protective compounds in beetroots, with connections to antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor effects (Clifford et al, 2015). Previous investigations demonstrated the efficiency of beet molasses in reducing the negative effects and enhancing the immune responses of common carp after being exposed to copper (Veisi et al, 2021) and titanium oxide (Sheikh Veisi et al, 2022). The only influence of beetroot on fish health was conducted on growth, where a dietary meal of beetroot revealed an elevation in the growth performance of snow trout (Schizothorax richardsonii) after 2 months of a feeding trial (Jha et al, 2012).…”