“…For example, white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) [ 11 ], yellow head virus (YHV) [ 20 ], monodon baculovirus (MBV) [ 21 , 22 ], Taura syndrome virus (TSV) [ 23 ], hepatopancreatic parvovirus (HPV) [ 24 ], infectious hypodermal, and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) [ 24 ] are viruses of Penaeus. Notably, some clinical pathogenic Vibrio species, such as Vibrio cholerae [ 25 ], Vibrio parahaemolyticus [ 12 , 13 ] and Vibrio vulnificus [ 26 , 27 ], which exist in or parasitize the tissues of L. vannamei , are also important human pathogenic bacteria [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Many studies have shown that intestinal bacteria influence several aspects of animal health [ 33 ], including feeding, growth, pathogen defense, energy metabolism, reproduction, immunity, and aging [ 34 ], in crucial ways.…”