Dietary Adherence, Glycemic Control, and Psychological Factors Associated with Binge Eating Among Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Chileans with Type 2 Diabetes

Herbozo, Sylvia; Flynn, Patricia M.; Stevens, Serena D.; Betancourt, Héctor

doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9478-y

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Reduced food intake and portion sizes are universally recognized as tools to improve metabolic control [35], and healthy food choices according to the Mediterranean diet are suggested to prevent or reduce the burden of diabetes and its complications [36]. Our data confirm the importance of dysfunctional eating in hampering food restriction [13]; T2DM individuals with high scores at BES and NEQ questionnaire consumed a significantly higher amount of food, although no differences in food selection were detected. On the contrary, systematically associated with several socio-demographic and diabetes-related characteristics, had a null impact on metabolic control.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

“…30 kg/m 2 , and more frequently in the presence of the most severe obesity grades. The association of both BED and NES with metabolic control of T2DM has been tested in several epidemiological studies with conflicting results [7,9,13,15]. Although in our population glycosylated hemoglobin progressively increased with the severity of BES score, the association failed to reach statistical significance, and no differences at all were observed in relation to NEQ.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

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Dysfunctional eating in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter Italian study of socio-demographic and clinical associations

Petroni¹,

Barbanti²,

Bonadonna

et al. 2019

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases

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Background and aims: Dysfunctional eating might impact on the management and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), modifying adherence to healthy diet and food choices. Methods and results: In a multicenter study, we assessed the prevalence of dysfunctional eating in 895 adult outpatients with T2DM (51% males, median age 67, median BMI 30.3 kg/m 2). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were recorded; dysfunctional eating was tested by validated questionnaires (Eating Attitude Test-EAT-26, Binge Eating Scale-BES; Night Eating Questionnaire-NEQ); food intake and adherence to Mediterranean diet were also measured (in-house developed questionnaire and Mediterranean Diet ScoreeMDS). Obesity was present in 52% of cases (10% obesity class III), with higher rates in women; 22% had HbA1c ! 8%. The EAT-26 was positive in 19.6% of women vs. 10.2% of men; BES scores outside the normal range were recorded in 9.4% of women and 4.4% of men, with 3.0% and 1.5% suggestive of binge eating disorder, respectively. Night eating (NEQ) was only present in 3.2% of women and 0.4% of men. Critical EAT and BES values were associated with higher BMI, and all NEQ þ ve cases, but one, were clustered among BES þ ve individuals. Calorie intake increased with BES, NEQ, and BMI, and decreased with age and with higher adherence to Mediterranean diet. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, female sex, and younger age were associated with increase risk of dysfunctional eating. Conclusion: Dysfunctional eating is present across the whole spectrum of T2DM and significantly impacts on adherence to dietary restriction and food choices.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 68%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Dysfunctional eating in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter Italian study of socio-demographic and clinical associations

Petroni¹,

Barbanti²,

Bonadonna

et al. 2019

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases

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“…One important complicating factor in BED that presents a challenge to T2DM management is the dietary choices that are frequently made by patients with BED. During binge eating episodes, some studies have shown that patients with BED consume a disproportionately high percentage of their calories from fat, [30][31][32] as well as carbohydrates. 33 Others have suggested similar macronutrient compositions despite increased caloric intake.…”

Section: Dietary Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, studies have found that compared to patients without binge eating episodes, those who experience binge eating episodes were significantly younger at age of T2DM diagnosis. 32,39 Younger age of T2DM diagnosis increases the risk for negative cardiovascular and mortality outcomes; 40 thus younger age of T2DM diagnosis among those with BED warrants urgent screening in the BED population for T2DM and early intervention in BED treatment.…”

Section: Medical Concernsmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges</p>

Chevinsky¹,

Wadden²,

Chao³

2020

DMSO

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of disordered eating behaviors including binge eating disorder (BED). Comorbid BED in patients with T2DM has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes such as higher body mass index (BMI) and depressive symptoms. Identifying and addressing this disorder in patients with T2DM is a significant challenge for health-care providers. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss current perspectives on BED in the context of T2DM with implications for screening and management of these highly comorbid conditions. BED continues to be underrecognized and underdiagnosed. However, there are established tools that providers can use to screen for BED such as the SCOFF Questionnaire and Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-5. There are several effective treatments for BED including cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. However, few studies have examined the effects of these treatments in patients with co-morbid T2DM and BED.

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“…Point prevalence data of BED diagnosis was obtained from 6527 participants across 10 studies [ 32 – 38 , 40 , 41 ]. All studies were cross sectional in design and 5 of these [ 32 , 34 , 36 – 38 ] were multi-centre studies. One study [ 32 ] used two methods of diagnosis and reported point prevalence separately for each.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

et al. 2018

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BackgroundType 2 diabetes (T2DM) is increasing in prevalence worldwide, and is closely linked to obesity. Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and Night Eating Syndrome (NES) are eating disorders that are common in obesity, and may affect the management as well as long term outcomes of T2DM. Therefore, the aim of this review was to assess the prevalence and associations of BED or NES in adults with T2DM.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review. The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL and AMED were searched for articles which met the inclusion criteria; including patients > 18 years old, with T2DM, and BED and/or NES. The reference lists of included studies were also searched. Meta-analysis was not attempted due to the limited number of studies that measured the outcomes of interest.ResultsA total of 10 studies (2 included NES) were included in this systematic review. The number screened for BED and NES were 6527 and 1039 participants, respectively. Point prevalence was 1.2–8.0% for BED and 3.8–8.4% for NES. Patients with T2DM and BED had higher BMI than patients with T2DM without BED in the two studies that reported BMI. There was no statistically significant difference in HbA1c between patients with and without BED in the two studies that measured HbA1c.ConclusionsBED and NES are common in adults with T2DM, and BED is associated with higher BMI in patients with T2DM. However, only two studies reported important outcomes measures such as BMI and HbA1c in patients with T2DM. Hence, further well-designed studies are needed to assess the impact of BED and NES in patients with T2DM. Health Care Professionals should consider the diagnosis of BED and NES in patients with T2DM.

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Dietary Adherence, Glycemic Control, and Psychological Factors Associated with Binge Eating Among Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Chileans with Type 2 Diabetes

Cited by 13 publications

References 51 publications

Dysfunctional eating in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter Italian study of socio-demographic and clinical associations

Dysfunctional eating in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A multicenter Italian study of socio-demographic and clinical associations

<p>Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges</p>

Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

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