2018
DOI: 10.1093/eep/dvy020
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Diesel exhaust and house dust mite allergen lead to common changes in the airway methylome and hydroxymethylome

Abstract: Exposures to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) from traffic and house dust mite (HDM) allergens significantly increase risks of airway diseases, including asthma. This negative impact of DEP and HDM may in part be mediated by epigenetic mechanisms. Beyond functioning as a mechanical barrier, airway epithelial cells provide the first line of immune defense towards DEP and HDM exposures. To understand the epigenetic responses of airway epithelial cells to these exposures, we exposed human bronchial epithelial cells… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…37 Also, HDM induces the same epigenetic modifications as diesel exhaust in an ex vivo model of inflammation in human bronchial epithelial cells. 38 These studies suggest that HDM also induces IgE-mediated bronchial inflammation by altering the epigenetic patterns of cells involved in bronchial homeostasis.…”
Section: New Concepts Regarding the Mechanisms Of Action Of Allergensmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…37 Also, HDM induces the same epigenetic modifications as diesel exhaust in an ex vivo model of inflammation in human bronchial epithelial cells. 38 These studies suggest that HDM also induces IgE-mediated bronchial inflammation by altering the epigenetic patterns of cells involved in bronchial homeostasis.…”
Section: New Concepts Regarding the Mechanisms Of Action Of Allergensmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Targeted microarray-based approaches are thus still frequently used. DNA methylation subsumes two different chemical modifications with different functional consequences-5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxy-methylcytosine (Branco et al 2011;Zhang et al 2018). Most published studies do, however, not discriminate between both modifications.…”
Section: Which Omics Layers To Use For Toxicological Research Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, prenatal exposure to either diesel exhaust particulates (DEP) or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are DEP‐derived toxins, is associated with a greater risk of allergic sensitization, early childhood wheeze, and asthma . Moreover, co‐exposure to DEP and house dust mite (HDM) has been shown to exacerbate allergic sensitization and to induce key characteristics of a more severe asthma . However, the key components in DEPs that are responsible for the aggravation of allergic response and the related underlying molecular mechanisms have not been revealed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%