“…5 After that, the processed vibration of diesel engine was calculated to feature the fault pattern information of the vibration signal of diesel engines, including time-, frequency- and time-frequency- domain statistic parameters, including means, standard deviation, kurtosis, skewness, gray values, and waveform factor. These commonly signal processing methods include empirical mode decomposition (EMD), 16,17 intrinsic time scale decomposition (ITD), 18,19 wavelet packet transform (WPD), 20 variational mode decomposition (VMD), 21,22 empirical wavelet transform (EWT), 23 and their improved algorithms. 24,25 Although, the based signal processing methods to extract the fault features of the diesel engine vibration signals have been proved to be successfully applied to diagnose the faults of diesel engines by various optimized methods.…”