“…Numerous studies on organic–inorganic hybrid ABX 3 compounds have yielded meaningful results owing to their broad applicability. In recent efforts to develop advanced materials, researchers have focused on developing materials with ABX 3 stoichiometry, where A represents the organic cation (A = NH 3 CH 3 , NH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 , NH(CH 3 ) 3 , and N(CH 3 ) 4 ), B denotes the metal cation (B = Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cd), and X denotes the halide anion (X = Cl, Br, and I) for highly efficient photovoltaic applications at a low cost. ,− Crystals with general formulas ABCl 3 ·2H 2 O and ABCl 3 have garnered considerable attention in recent years due to their specific magnetic properties at low temperatures. Most of these materials undergo multiple structural phase transitions, often related to the reorientation dynamics of the substituted ammonium group.…”