2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2017.08.007
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Dieldrin-induced neurotoxicity involves impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics and an endoplasmic reticulum stress response in rat dopaminergic cells

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Cited by 27 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In another study, dieldrin between 5 and 25 μM has been shown to affect endpoints related to mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in rat dopaminergic cell lines in combination with other organochlorines (Sharma et al, 2009). More recently, a study exposing dopaminergic rat cells (N27) to 25 μM dieldrin for 24 h revealed a 40–50% reduction in oxygen consumption rates of cells following the addition of mitochondrial toxicants into the culture, further evidence that dieldrin impairs mitochondrial bioenergetics in dopamine cells (Schmidt et al, 2017). Noteworthy was that this response was also associated with a 3-fold induction of transcript levels for Chop/Gadd153 (DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 3), an apoptotic gene activated under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.…”
Section: Pesticidesmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…In another study, dieldrin between 5 and 25 μM has been shown to affect endpoints related to mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in rat dopaminergic cell lines in combination with other organochlorines (Sharma et al, 2009). More recently, a study exposing dopaminergic rat cells (N27) to 25 μM dieldrin for 24 h revealed a 40–50% reduction in oxygen consumption rates of cells following the addition of mitochondrial toxicants into the culture, further evidence that dieldrin impairs mitochondrial bioenergetics in dopamine cells (Schmidt et al, 2017). Noteworthy was that this response was also associated with a 3-fold induction of transcript levels for Chop/Gadd153 (DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 3), an apoptotic gene activated under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.…”
Section: Pesticidesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Dysfunction in these receptors result in over-excitation, seizures, and death. Studies have shown some activity as a mitochondrial toxicant (Schmidt et al, 2017) and endocrine disruptor, and dieldrin has been reported to disrupt the mitochondrial electron transport chain (Pardini et al, 1971) and to act as weak estrogen receptor agonists and antagonists (Andersen et al, 2002) in estrogen and androgen transactivation assays. Detailed structure-activity relationships have also been investigated for dieldrin in terms of cellular interactions and dieldrin was found to disrupt a wide number of cellular processes including the dopamine synthesis pathway that were dependent upon both its stereochemistry and structure (Allen et al, 2013).…”
Section: Pesticidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Organochlorine pesticides are highly carcinogenic and generate oxidative stress and mitochondrial cell malfunction (SCHMIDT et al, 2017), while carbamates lead to apoptosis (cell self-destruction) and the development of tumor cells in the central nervous system (PIEL et al, 2019). The widespread and poorly administered use of pesticides has increased the resistance of certain plant species to herbicides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In humans, direct exposure to organophosphate pesticides can lead to the appearance of lymphomas (KOUTROS et al, 2019). Organochlorine pesticides are highly carcinogenic and generate oxidative stress and mitochondrial cell malfunction (SCHMIDT et al, 2017), while carbamates lead to apoptosis (cell selfdestruction) and the development of tumor cells in the central nervous system (PIEL et al, 2019). The widespread and poorly administered use of pesticides has increased the resistance of certain plant species to herbicides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%