2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00103-016-2462-0
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Die Wasserpfeife (Shisha) – Innenraumluftqualität, Human-Biomonitoring und Gesundheitseffekte

Abstract: Waterpipe (WP) smoking, also known as shisha or hookah smoking, is growing in western countries as an alternative to cigarette smoking, especially in younger age groups. A majority of smokers mistakenly believe that shisha smoking is a social entertainment practice that leads to more social behavior and relaxation and that this type of smoking is safe or less harmful and less addictive than cigarette smoking.In reality, WP smokers are exposed to hundreds of toxic substances that include well-known carcinogens.… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The prevalence of nargile smoking ranges from 6-34% in adolescents in the Middle East, and 5-17% among American adolescents (11). Also, the nargile smoking has increased globally and threatens to become the second biggest global epidemic after cigarettes (11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of nargile smoking ranges from 6-34% in adolescents in the Middle East, and 5-17% among American adolescents (11). Also, the nargile smoking has increased globally and threatens to become the second biggest global epidemic after cigarettes (11)(12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les composants de la pipe à eau sont représentés dans la figure 1: le tête de chicha est incurvée et a des ouvertures au point le plus bas, reliées à un tube en laiton, en aluminium ou en acier [4]. La tête de chicha est généralement recouverte de plusieurs couches de film d'aluminium présentant plusieurs petits trous.…”
Section: Structure Fonctionnement Et Utilisation Des Pipes à Eauunclassified
“…Contrairement à la consommation de cigarette, l'utilisation de chichas jouit d'une image largement positive. Au vu de l'image orientale, voire exotique et du délicat parfum associés à l'utilisation de pipes à eau, on oublie volontiers que la consommation peut entraîner une dépendance à la nicotine et est associée à des risques pour la santé [1][2][3][4]. L'utilisation de chichas revêt une dimension sociale, car l'appareil est souvent partagé entre les amis ou les membres de la famille.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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