Abstract:History of Education Quarterly between the categories of "secular" and "religious." In fact, the category was neither imprecise nor fluid. It did not refer only to the training a teacher received: those classified "religious" were members of Roman Catholic congregations. Until the disbanding of "unauthorized" congregations in the early twentieth century, when large numbers of "religious" women became "secular" teachers, an individual woman was unlikely to move back and forth between those classifications. Over… Show more
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