2012
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623119
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Die Maul- und Klauenseuche und ihre wichtigsten Differenzialdiagnosen

Abstract: ZusammenfassungDie Maul- und Klauenseuche (MKS) ist eine hochansteckende Viruserkrankung der Paarhufer, die zur Bildung von Bläschen (Aphthen) und Erosionen an der Mundschleimhaut und unbehaarten Teilen der Haut, insbesondere an den Klauen, führt. Die MKS gehört wegen ihrer dramatischen ökonomischen Auswirkungen zu den bedeutsamsten Tierseuchen. Es besteht jederzeit das Risiko einer Einschleppung des Virus nach Europa mit dem Reiseverkehr sowie durch die illegale Einfuhr landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse. Die t… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The etiologic agent is FMD virus (FMDV; Picornaviridae , Aphthovirus ), of which there are 7 known serotypes: O, A, C, Asia 1, SAT1, SAT2, and SAT3, with numerous subtypes. 10 , 26 Although outbreaks of FMD usually cause relatively low mortality, morbidity, in contrast, is quite high because of the ease of direct or indirect transmission. 2 , 17 , 18 Large amounts of virus are produced in the typical vesicular lesions of non-haired skin (e.g., interdigital clefts, coronary bands) and mucous membranes of the oral cavity.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…The etiologic agent is FMD virus (FMDV; Picornaviridae , Aphthovirus ), of which there are 7 known serotypes: O, A, C, Asia 1, SAT1, SAT2, and SAT3, with numerous subtypes. 10 , 26 Although outbreaks of FMD usually cause relatively low mortality, morbidity, in contrast, is quite high because of the ease of direct or indirect transmission. 2 , 17 , 18 Large amounts of virus are produced in the typical vesicular lesions of non-haired skin (e.g., interdigital clefts, coronary bands) and mucous membranes of the oral cavity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 2 , 17 , 18 Large amounts of virus are produced in the typical vesicular lesions of non-haired skin (e.g., interdigital clefts, coronary bands) and mucous membranes of the oral cavity. 26 The interaction of FMDV capsid proteins with at least 4 epithelial integrins (αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ6, αvβ8) plays an important role in cellular invasion of the virus, explaining its epithelial tropism. 29 In addition to the fluid released from bursting vesicles, the virus is shed to the environment via all secretions and excretions of an infected animal.…”
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