Die Kleinstparteien in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Nestler, Christian

doi:10.1007/978-3-658-02652-3_8

Cited by 3 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…In the coastal city of Rostock-Warnemünde in MV, the mean water level has increased by approximately 15 cm since 1953 [42]. Based on the categories for Baltic Sea storm surges provided by the responsible state agency (StALU MM), an increase of water levels in category 1, "raised water level" (0.5 m-0.99 m above mean water level) was determined [1]. Due to the increasing average values related to the currently defined limits, the category 1 water levels are reached more quickly.…”

Section: Sonmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The coastal protection dune in Ahrenshoop on the Darss peninsula 35 km northeast of Rostock is a system protection dune (German: Systemschutzdüne). This coastal defence system consists of a dune combined with a successive land side buffer polder, coastal protection grove and a hard construction (usually a dike) as the final safety line [1]. These dunes are designed to be relocated by extreme events so that the dike will be directly affected.…”

Section: Sonmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A major part of the coast belongs to inner coastal waters or lagoons. Approximately 106 km of the coastline of MV is protected by coastal protection dunes [1], particularly in exposed areas that are extremely prone to storm surges. In SH, natural dunes are often situated in front of coastal dikes [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, erosion is influenced by the distance of the dune from the shoreline, the beach slope, the height and slope of the dune, the wave angle, and the grain sizes of the sediment. The significant failure mechanisms for dunes are (1) erosion of the seaward slope by waves, (2) erosion of the landward slope by overflow, and (3) erosion of the land side slope by wave overtopping [8][9][10] with (1) being the main failure mechanism.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dune Erosion at the German Baltic Coast—Investigation and Analysis of a Large-Scale Field Experiment Compared to Life Dunes

Kaehler

Cantré

Schweiger

et al. 2022

JMSE

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A large part of the Baltic Sea coastline in the north-eastern provinces of Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein) is protected by coastal protection dunes, which are constructed and maintained to preserve a quasi-natural beach environment. The latest IPCC report predicts a significant sea level rise even in the Baltic, together with an increase in storm surges within the next decades. Sand dune constructions are particularly affected by these developments, in close connection to the increasing problems of sediment mining for beach nourishment and dune maintenance. In the BMBF research project PADO (Processes and Implications of Dune Breaching at the German Baltic Sea Coast), scientists from Rostock University and RWTH Aachen University investigated together with various partners how constructed sand dunes would fail during a storm surge, focusing on the erosion and the initiation and development of a breach. Therefore, a large-scale field experiment was installed at the beach of Rostock-Warnemünde, which was instrumented and surveyed in high resolution during the storm surge in November 2018, leading to the collapse of the dune, using innovative measurement systems, including terrestrial laser scanning and photogrammetry. The measurements were used to run a numerical model (XBeach) to simulate dune breaching for three different sections of existing sand dunes at the coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Additional investigations were made to analyse the filling and emptying of the polder areas behind the coastal protection dunes and the consequences of the floods with respect to saltwater intrusion. In this paper, the field experiment and the results from measurements and simulations are compared to one of the real reference dunes, and the transfer of results to a dune breach incident near Rostock in 2019 is discussed.

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Section: Sonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dune Erosion at the German Baltic Coast—Investigation and Analysis of a Large-Scale Field Experiment Compared to Life Dunes

Kaehler

Cantré

Schweiger

et al. 2022

JMSE

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“…Klein-und Kleinstparteien werden in der Literatur unterschiedlich definiert und auch für die Operationalisierung des Konzepts werden variierende Kennzahlen herangezogen. So gibt es zum einen den Ansatz, Parteien anhand ihres Einflusses zu kategorisieren 4 (van den Boom 1999;Nestler 2013). Zum anderen erfolgt die Einordnung nach dem Wahlerfolg (Kranenpohl und Niedermayer 2013;Hirano und Snyder 2007;Lee 2014;Raymond und Wessel Tromborg 2016 Mitunter fallen Klein(st)parteien ebenso in die Kategorie der Nischenparteien.…”

Section: Parteimitglieder In Etablierten Parteien Und Klein(st)parteienunclassified

Der Gang in den Schatten der Macht

Bartels

Springer

2021

Polit Vierteljahresschr

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ZusammenfassungEin erheblicher Anteil der Parteimitglieder in Deutschland entfällt auf Klein(st)parteien. So stellt die Gruppe der Klein(st)parteien summiert die drittmeisten Parteimitglieder in Deutschland. In Anbetracht einer wachsenden Anzahl und eines zunehmenden Stimmenanteils von Klein(st)parteien ist von einer steigenden Relevanz ihrer Mitgliedschaft auszugehen. Über diese große Gruppe ist, trotz vieler Untersuchungen von Parteimitgliedern im Allgemeinen, bisher sehr wenig bekannt. Dieser Beitrag ermittelt mit Schwerpunkt auf dem General-Incentives-Modell die Motivationen für den „Gang in den Schatten der Macht“. Mittels Rückgriff auf Daten der Deutschen Parteimitgliederstudie 2009 wird gezeigt, dass die Mitgliedschaft in einer Klein(st)partei vor allem durch die Unzufriedenheit mit politischen Akteuren und dem System insgesamt sowie aus ideologischer Motivation gespeist wird. Klein(st)parteimitglieder sind ferner aktiver in ihrer Partei, verknüpfen mit ihrer Mitgliedschaft eher die Übernahme von Parteiämtern und ziehen eine größere Befriedigung aus ihrer Mitgliedschaft.

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Parties with Limited Resources? On the Social Structure of the Membership of Small and Marginal Parties

Bartels,

Springer

2024

Representation

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Die Kleinstparteien in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Dune Erosion at the German Baltic Coast—Investigation and Analysis of a Large-Scale Field Experiment Compared to Life Dunes

Dune Erosion at the German Baltic Coast—Investigation and Analysis of a Large-Scale Field Experiment Compared to Life Dunes

Der Gang in den Schatten der Macht

Parties with Limited Resources? On the Social Structure of the Membership of Small and Marginal Parties

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