Abstract:The pine‐gallmidges and their economic significance in Lower Saxony
From 1981 till 1984 there were outbreaks of the gallmidges Thecodiplosis brachyntera and Contarinia baeri in Lower Saxony, especially in the eastern parts.
In two research areas the attack was low to medium in 1983 and low in 1984.
In galls of T. brachyntera only one larva per gall was found, while up to 17 larvae of C. baeri lived in one pair of needles.
Until August mortality of both species reached 90%.
Needles attacked by T. brachyntera … Show more
“…Now a wide, neat, gravelled walk, at the end of which a new iron gate prevents the 'man in the street' from too easy admittance into the precincts of the Library, leads up to the very door. 36 And she described an actual example of this exclusion. When Gladstone met her Westminster Gazette photographer at the Library, she described how Gladstone's retinue tried to 'keep [... J off' an Irishman, who had, apparently, 'come all the way from Ireland on the chance of seeing Mr Gladstone' .…”
William E. Gladstone founded and built St Deiniol's Library during the I880s and I890S near his own residence in Hawarden, not far from Chester. The Library was based on Gladstone's personal library, but it was unclear from the beginning whether it was intended as a 'community' library for the local population. He himself was unwilling to discuss his purpose with local residents, despite his vaunted sympathy for the 'masses' as opposed to the 'classes'. This article examines Gladstone's attitude towards his foundation which eventually emerged as, in effect, a library and meeting-place for informed clergymen.
“…Now a wide, neat, gravelled walk, at the end of which a new iron gate prevents the 'man in the street' from too easy admittance into the precincts of the Library, leads up to the very door. 36 And she described an actual example of this exclusion. When Gladstone met her Westminster Gazette photographer at the Library, she described how Gladstone's retinue tried to 'keep [... J off' an Irishman, who had, apparently, 'come all the way from Ireland on the chance of seeing Mr Gladstone' .…”
William E. Gladstone founded and built St Deiniol's Library during the I880s and I890S near his own residence in Hawarden, not far from Chester. The Library was based on Gladstone's personal library, but it was unclear from the beginning whether it was intended as a 'community' library for the local population. He himself was unwilling to discuss his purpose with local residents, despite his vaunted sympathy for the 'masses' as opposed to the 'classes'. This article examines Gladstone's attitude towards his foundation which eventually emerged as, in effect, a library and meeting-place for informed clergymen.
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