Attempts to discover an effective antimalarial drug have been based in part on modification of the structure of quinine. Among the simplest compounds examined were ethanolamine derivatives such as quinolyl-CHOHCH2NR2 and related substances in which other aryl groups, including naphthyl, replaced quinoline (1, 2, 3, 4). A thorough investigation of such compounds was undertaken at the National Institute of Health to determine the influence of various nuclei on antimalarial action (5). It was found that, among others, compounds of this type containing the -naphthyl nucleus possessed some antimalarial activity in avian malaria (6), although King and Work (1) had not observed activity in similar substances. The corresponding /3-naphthyl derivatives were much less active. As part of a cooperative project with the National Institute of Health, we have extended the work on the -naphthyl compounds by synthesizing dialkylaminomethyl-l-naphthalenemethanols in which the naphthalene nucleus was substituted in various positions with halogen or methoxyl and in which the dialkylamino group varied from dimethylamino to di-ndecylamino.The conventional synthesis of such ethanolamine derivatives involves the reaction of an -halo ketone such as I with a dialkylamine to yield an aminó ketone II which is then reduced.