“…Additionally, coprophagy provides consumers with amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and micronutrients that remain in the diet post-digestion and from microbes that have colonized the fecal pellet during digestion or since its deposition in the environment (Nalepa, Bignell & Bandi, 2001). Cockroach nymphs exhibit the strongest responses to aggregation pheromones present in feces (Dambach, Stadler & Heidelbach, 1995), of which at least some of these chemical signals are produced by bacteria therein (Wada-Katsumata et al, 2015), suggesting that inoculation of early-stage nymphs with gut bacteria via coprophagy is important for normal development. This study seeks to detail the impact of coprophagy on Periplaneta americana physiology and development, and it is expected that physiological systems within the cockroach that are most heavily influenced by exposure to microbiota-enriched frass will highlight sites of host-microbiota interactions for further study.…”