Die deutsche Version des Parents‘ Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM-D)

Goebel, Sascha; Grimm, Stefan; Raab, Peter; Ettl, V.; Faller, Hermann

doi:10.1007/s00482-011-1092-6

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…(18) Çocuklarda ebeveynlerin postoperatif dönemde ağrı değerlendirmesi amacıyla yapılan bir ölçek çalışmasında ise, 2-4 yaş grubundaki çocuklar için paralel form olarak yüz ifadeleri ağrı ölçeğinin kullanıldığı ve yüz ifadeleri ağrı ölçeğini kullanarak değerlendirmeyi ebeveynlerin yaptığı bildirilmektedir. (19) Wong Baker Ağrı Yüz Değerlendirme Tablosu için hemşire çocuğa ölçeği nasıl kullanacağını öğretip sonrasında değerlendirme yapmasını istemektedir. Her ne kadar bireysel ifade ölçeği olarak gösterilse de hemşire ölçeğin kullanımında yer almaktadır.…”

Section: Ağrı Yüz Değerlendirme Tablosu (Wong Baker öLçeği)unclassified

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale: The Study of Validity and Reliability

Kurt¹,

Seval²,

Afacan³

2020

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability of the Eastern Ontario Children's Hospital Pain Scale. Method: This methodological study was carried out with 60 children who were between the ages of 1-5 and who had undergone a surgical procedure in the Zonguldak Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Children's Hospital between April and June 2016. For the construct validity factor analyses, translation-back translation for the validity of the language and the Davis technique for the content validity were used. For the reliability, inter-observer compliance, parallel form reliability, item-total correlation, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used. Results: There was compatibility among experts' opinions regarding items inclusion on the scale. For reliability, high correlation rates were obtained from independent observers (researcher-nurse) and forms (Eastern Ontario Children's Hospital Pain Scale-Wong Baker Scale) (98.6%, 94.8%) (94.4%, 94.1%). The results of factor analysis were acceptable: the item-total correlation coefficients were between 0.70 and 0.90 and the Cronbach's alpha value was 0.912. Conclusion: The Eastern Ontario Children's Hospital Pain Scale, which was developed by Patrick J. McGrath et al. in the English language, was found to be a valid and reliable scale in Turkish. It is recommended that the scale be used by Turkish health team members in the evaluation of postoperative pain in children.

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Section: Ağrı Yüz Değerlendirme Tablosu (Wong Baker öLçeği)unclassified

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale: The Study of Validity and Reliability

Kurt¹,

Seval²,

Afacan³

2020

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“…The original PPPM has been developed to assess postoperative pain by parents at home after outpatient surgeries, but the PPPM-D has also been used for inpatients previously. 9 Validation studies have identified the following thresholds for children's pain: CHIPPS score ≥4 in the recovery room and PPPM-D score ≥6 in the first two postoperative days. 5,7,9,10 We evaluated the analgesia quality in hospitalized children after tonsil surgery between 2014 and 2018.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…9 Validation studies have identified the following thresholds for children's pain: CHIPPS score ≥4 in the recovery room and PPPM-D score ≥6 in the first two postoperative days. 5,7,9,10 We evaluated the analgesia quality in hospitalized children after tonsil surgery between 2014 and 2018. In children up to 59 months of age, pain intensity was measured with CHIPPS and PPPM-D simultaneously three times daily.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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New postoperative pain instrument for toddlers—Secondary analysis of prospectively collected assessments after tonsil surgery

Gude,

Geldermann,

Gustedt

et al. 2023

Pediatric Anesthesia

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BackgroundThe Children's and Infant's Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) and the German version of the Parent's Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM‐D) are used to assess postoperative pain intensity in preschool children. However, they have shown low concordance in previous prospective studies on quality improvement.AimsOur secondary analysis aimed to estimate the association strength between the pain score items and indication for rescue medication defined as CHIPPS ≥4 and/or PPPD‐D ≥ 6. Thus, we intended to create a further developed pain instrument with fewer variables for easier routine use.MethodsWe analyzed 1067 pain intensity assessments of hospitalized children for the development of our novel tool in two steps using modern statistical and machine‐learning methods: (1) Boruta variable selection to analyze the association strength between CHIPPS score, PPPM‐D items, age, weight, and elapsed time after surgery, including their interactions and pattern stability, and the binary outcome (analgesics required yes/no). (2) Symbolic regression to generate a short formula with the least number of variables and highest accuracy for rescue medication indication.ResultsAdditional analgesics were required in 19.96% of pain intensity assessments, whereby the PPPM‐D showed higher variance than CHIPPS. Boruta identified PPPM‐D score, CHIPPS score, 9 of the 15 PPPM‐D variables, and time of assessment as associated with the indication for RM. Symbolic regression revealed that additional analgesics are required if CHIPPS is ≥4 OR PPPM‐D item “less energy than usual” AND one of the items “more easily cry” or “more groan/moan” are answered with “yes.” These PPPM‐D items were not redundant and showed nonlinear course over time. The cross‐validated accuracy for this assessment tool was 94.94%.ConclusionsThe new instrument is easy to use and may improve postoperative pain intensity assessment in children. However, it requires prospective validation in a new cohort.

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“…The PPPM has been translated into German (24), Finish (25), Swedish (Ljungman, 2002 unpublished data) and Korean (26).…”

Section: Introduction and Rationalementioning

confidence: 99%

Testing the Dutch version of the Parents’ Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM)

Berghmans¹

2020

http://isrctn.com/

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Die deutsche Version des Parents‘ Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM-D)

Abstract: The results of this study provide evidence of the reliability, validity and high acceptance of the PPPM-D as an assessment tool of postoperative pain among children aged 2 through to 12 years of age after orthopedic or trauma surgery.

Cited by 10 publications

References 36 publications

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale: The Study of Validity and Reliability

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale: The Study of Validity and Reliability

New postoperative pain instrument for toddlers—Secondary analysis of prospectively collected assessments after tonsil surgery

Testing the Dutch version of the Parents’ Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM)

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