Abstract. Performance of several motors where copper has been substituted for aluminum in the rotor squirrel cage is reported. Copper rotor motors die cast in India for agri-pumping were dynamometer and field tested. Copper rotors resulted in higher electrical energy efficiency, slightly higher rotational speed, lower operating temperature, and higher pumping rates and volume pumped per unit of input energy. SEW-Eurodrive motors with copper rotors are also described. A 1.1 kW motor with copper simply substituted and a 5.5 kW motor with redesigned rotor and stator are described. The copper rotor reduced losses in all major categories. Full-load efficiency was increased 6.7 and 3.1 percentage points, respectively. Finally, a study to minimize formation of large pores in die-cast rotors is summarized.