1933
DOI: 10.1002/andp.19334100602
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Die absolute magnetische Suszeptibilität des Wassers und ihre Temperaturabhängigkeit

Abstract: 5.FOLGE, BAND 1 8 , HEFT 6, NOVEMBER 1 9 3 3 D i e absolute magmetische SusxeptibilitAt des Wassers und ihre l'emperaturabhlingigkeitVow H e r m a n % A u e r (Mit 8 Figuren) Mit einer verbesserten Steighohenmethode, bei der die magnetische Verschiebung der MeBfliissigkeit durch eine Drehung des ganzen Rohrsystems kompensiert wird, wurde nach eingehenden Voruntersuchungen zur Vermeidung systeniatischer Fehlerquellen die absolute Suszeptibilitat von reinstem Wasser und ihr Ternperaturkoeffizient bestimmt. Di… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Measurements were made at magnetic field strengths of 1,2,3 and 4 T, giving a total of 96 individual scans; the system was calibrated with high-purity samples of silver, gold and aluminium. The results were linear with field and gave susceptibility values for water of -9.060 f 0.003 x and for oxidized blood (methaemoglobin at pH 7.2) of -7.390 i 0.003 x These may be compared with the literature values for water at 20 "C of(-9.047 + 0.001) x (Day 1980, Piccard andDevaud 1920) and (-9.070 i 0.006) x (Auer 1933), and a value for oxidized blood of -7.2i0.4 x (Plavins and Blums 1983).…”
Section: Experimental Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Measurements were made at magnetic field strengths of 1,2,3 and 4 T, giving a total of 96 individual scans; the system was calibrated with high-purity samples of silver, gold and aluminium. The results were linear with field and gave susceptibility values for water of -9.060 f 0.003 x and for oxidized blood (methaemoglobin at pH 7.2) of -7.390 i 0.003 x These may be compared with the literature values for water at 20 "C of(-9.047 + 0.001) x (Day 1980, Piccard andDevaud 1920) and (-9.070 i 0.006) x (Auer 1933), and a value for oxidized blood of -7.2i0.4 x (Plavins and Blums 1983).…”
Section: Experimental Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…The most modern determination for water [19], however, is 0.25 % larger in magnitude with a stated combined standard uncertainty of 0.067 %. Correction to this value would shift the ICT value and the result of Burris and Hause into near-perfect agreement with the theoretical value but, of course, would shift the CRC value [6] further from theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…This value makes improbable, but does not exclude, the result of Bauer and Piccard [13] which, despite general acceptance of Van Vleck's theory, continued to be held in esteem by certain experts [12,20]. Finally, the mean of the experimental values for susceptibility of reference air given by the ICT [11] (corrected for the modern value of the density of water [19]) differs by only -0.5 % from that recommended here.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemical shift effect identified by Hindman (1) in water was suggested by him as being due to a temperature-dependent variation of the shielding anisotropy. He used the small temperature dependence of the susceptibility of water as measured by Auer (8) as a correction for his observed values. There are, however, a number of factors which could alter the susceptibility of tissue in ways that might result in errors in temperature measurements made using the method.…”
Section: Mr Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%