“…Utilizing effective teaching aids in imparting knowledge about animal reproduction is paramount in ensuring that the material is both accessible and engaging to fourth-grade students. Teaching aids, such as diagrams, models, and particularly video-based media, can significantly enhance the learning experience (Bednarek, Bugała, Budzińska, & Wielogórski, 2019;Wang, Run, & Cheng, 2021;Xie, 2022). These tools can transform abstract concepts into tangible and relatable content, making it easier for young minds to grasp complex ideas (Drigas & Dourou, 2013;Sari & Siagian, 2019).…”