Did the Vienna Settlement Rest on a Balance of Power?

Schroeder, Paul W.

doi:10.2307/2164774

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“…6 Más tarde se convertirá en la Quíntuple Alianza con la adhesión de Francia. 7 Según el artículo VI del Tratado de París, los firmantes se comprometieron a "celebrar sus reuniones de nuevo, en periodo fijados, ya sea bajo los auspicios inmediatos de los soberanos mismos, o por sus respectivos ministros, con el propósito de celebrar consultas respecto a sus intereses comunes, y para determinar las medidas que en cada uno de esos periodos sean consideradas más saludables para la tranquilidad y la prosperidad de las naciones y para el mantenimiento de la paz de Europa" (Cuádruple Alianza 1815, 46 En estos años de incesante cambio económico y de enorme agitación social, el espíritu del Congreso de Viena -y su dinámica de Congresos-se resquebrajó y feneció (Kissinger 1964, Schroeder 1992, Jarrett 2013: las potencias europeas dejarán de actuar conjuntamente para concentrarse en sus propias ambiciones territoriales y comerciales. De manera más concreta, a partir de la década de 1870, el hegemón comenzó a dar un viraje ideológico del liberalismo hacia el conservadurismo.…”

Section: Iv3 Apogeo 1815: Santa Alianza Y Europa De Los Congresosunclassified

Ciclos políticos hegemónicos: implicaciones para la gobernanza internacional

Ruvalcaba

2018

Br. Jor. Int. Rel.

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Resumen: El hegemón es un actor fundamental en la gobernanza internacional. No obstante, mientras que el comercio, poder y guerra han sido temas ampliamente abordados desde los estudios sobre hegemonía en las Relaciones Internacionales, se ha avanzado poco en análisis de las ideas que orientan el comportamiento del hegemón. La hipótesis aquí planteada es que las hegemonías recorren a lo largo de su existencia cinco fases (emergencia, despliegue, apogeo, declive y extinción) y, durante cada una de ellas, el Estado hegemónico asume ideologías específicas que orientan su comportamiento internacional, lo cual se traduce en la promoción de ciertas políticas internacionales, así como de alianzas y organizaciones internacionales con vocaciones específicas. Sin embargo, en la medida que evoluciona su poder nacional y el hegemón transita de una fase a otra, éste tiende a cambiar ideológicamente, abandonando ideas previas y asumiendo otras nuevas. Si bien dicha transición ideológica es pragmática -en función de las necesidades de su poder nacional-este cambio resulta discordante y criticable por otros actores del sistema. Este documento se compone de dos grandes partes: en la primera se establecen las cinco fases de un ciclo hegemónico y, luego, se exponen las ideologías que orientan el comportamiento del Estado hegemónico en ellas; la segunda parte se orienta a comprobar empíricamente las transiciones ideológicas durante las hegemonías neerlandesa, británica y estadounidense.Palabras clave: Hegemonía, ciclos políticos hegemónicos, ideología, poder nacional, interregno hegemónico. HEGEMONIC POLITICAL CYCLES: IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE Abstract:The hegemon is a fundamental actor in international governance. However, while trade, power and war have been topics widely discussed from studies on hegemony in International Relations, little progress has been made in analyzing the ideas that guide the behavior of the hegemon. The hypothesis proposed here is that the hegemonies pass through 1 Doctor en Ciencias Sociales por la Universidad de Guadalajara (México). Research Fellow en el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Sun Yat-sen University (China) y miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (México). ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4304-3831. Contacto: demgdl@gmail.com. Daniel Morales RuvalcabaBJIR, Marília, v. 7, n. 3, p. 452-493, set./dez. 2018. five phases during their existence (emergence, deployment, apogee, decline and extinction) and, during each of them, the hegemonic State assumes specific ideologies that guide its international behavior. However, as the national power evolves, and the hegemon moves from one phase to another, it tends to change ideologically, abandoning previous ideas and assuming new ones. Although this ideological transition is pragmatic -depending on the power needs of the hegemon-this change results discordant and is criticized by other actors in the system. To demonstrate this, the following document is composed of two major parts: the first presents the five phases of a hegemonic cyc...

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Section: Iv3 Apogeo 1815: Santa Alianza Y Europa De Los Congresosunclassified

Ciclos políticos hegemónicos: implicaciones para la gobernanza internacional

Ruvalcaba

2018

Br. Jor. Int. Rel.

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“…163-168;Schroeder, 1992. 26 Aachen was known as Aix-la-Chapelle when it was previously held by France and is often still referred to by this name in official documents (most likely because the treaties were originally written in French).…”

Section: Appendix Congresses and Conferences Of The Concert Eramentioning

confidence: 99%

The Concert of Europe and Great-Power Governance Today: What Can the Order of 19th-Century Europe Teach Policymakers About International Order in the 21st Century?

Lascurettes¹

2017

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The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. Cover: Library of Congress map from 1854. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution RightsThis document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html.RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. R ® is a registered trademark.For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/PE226.

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“…The four great powers -Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russiaconvened the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to determine the nature of the European balance of power. Schroeder (1992) observed that while there has been divergent scholarly explanation of what constituted the Vienna settlement, there is wide consensus on the influence of a system of balance of power in the 1815 settlement. This frame of mind was reflected in virtually every document of the peace makers such as treaties, letters and diaries.…”

Section: France Britain and Europe In The Nineteenth Centurymentioning

confidence: 99%

Polarity in Contemporary International Politics: A Uni-Interpolar Order?

Tella¹

2016

Politeia

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i Declaration I, Oluwaseun Emmanuel Tella (Student Number 212561272), declare that: 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original work.2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university.3. This thesis does not contain other persons' data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from such persons.4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced; b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks, and referenced.5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the References sections. Oluwaseun Tella (Student) ___________________ _______________ Signature _____________ Date Khondlo Mtshali (Supervisor) ___________________ _______________ Signature _____________ Date ii ABSTRACTReference to the structural impact of the emergence and resurgence of new and old great powers in international politics is common in the literature on international politics. This study has attempted to explore this subject matter by investigating the hard and soft power currencies of the great powers. The study relied on both primary and secondary sources of data to solicit dependable data on the subject matter. The researcher relied on content and historical analysis to for meaningful assessment of the research themes. The study is explored through the lenses of the balance of power and multilateralism. The study found that the emerging powers, most especially the BRIC countries (in particular China) are making conscious attempts to invest both in their soft and hard power resources to narrow the gap between them and the United States in terms of power resources and influence. The study also found out that the model appropriate to describe today's polarity must take into cognisance the major features of contemporary international politics which include the United States' relative decline, the emergence and resurgence of new and old players and the comprehensive interdependence that characterises international politics in the 21 st century. Thus, the study concludes by proffering that uniinterpolarity (a hybrid of Huntington's uni-multipolarity and Grevi's interpolarity) is the model that adequately captures the major features of contemporary international politics.

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Did the Vienna Settlement Rest on a Balance of Power?

Cited by 101 publications

References 0 publications

Ciclos políticos hegemónicos: implicaciones para la gobernanza internacional

Ciclos políticos hegemónicos: implicaciones para la gobernanza internacional

The Concert of Europe and Great-Power Governance Today: What Can the Order of 19th-Century Europe Teach Policymakers About International Order in the 21st Century?

Polarity in Contemporary International Politics: A Uni-Interpolar Order?

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