“…The caterpillar D. saccharalis provides an ideal environment for both F. verticillioides and C. falcatum and, once present in field crops, kills the plant tissue cells through the action of its digestive system and deposits the dead material in its path left in the stem, favoring the occupation of these pathogens (Tokeshi, 1997;Matsuoka, 2013). There is no evidence of the presence of F. verticillioides in sugarcane fields where the pest D. saccharalis is not also present in Brazil; however, C. falcatum has been reported in the absence of the insect in other countries, such as India, Australia, Thailand, Fiji, and the United States (Singh, 1998;Singh et al, 2010;Gallan, 2019;Da Silva et al, 2021).…”