The four-membered palladacycle Pd(PEt3)2(1,8-naphthalenediyl) (3) and the five-membered palladacycle
Pd(PEt3)2(1,12-triphenylenediyl) (4) were prepared from Pd(PEt3)2Cl2 and the appropriate dilithio reagent.
Both palladacycles are thermally unstable, decomposing autocatalytically at 100 °C to palladium black,
Pd(PEt3)3, and perylene (for 3) or dinaphtho[def,pqr]tetraphenylene (for 4). In the presence of PhCCPh,
the decomposition is slowed and the cycloaddition products 1,2-diphenylacenapthylene (for 3) and 4,5-diphenylbenzo[e]pyrene (for 4) are formed, along with the decomposition products. Kinetic data again
indicate autocatalytic behavior. The decomposition and cycloaddition reactions are faster in the presence
of dioxygen but are arrested by the addition of PEt3 or mercury, consistent with colloidal palladium
(detected by TEM) catalysis. Further reactions of the previously reported platinum analogue of 3 are
also reported. The thermally stable platinacycle Pt(PEt3)2(1,8-naphthalenediyl) (1) decomposes at 120
°C in the presence of colloidal platinum, yielding perylene, platinum black, and platinum(0) phosphine
complexes. Complex 1 also decomposes in wet toluene, and the colloidal platinum catalyzed cycloaddition
reaction of 1 with PhCCPh is promoted by water. Interestingly, colloidal platinum also appears to catalyze
the decomposition and alkyne cycloaddition reactions of palladacycle 3. Finally, heating alkyne complex
Pt(PEt3)2(η2-PhCCPh) with O2 and PhCCPh gives Pt(η2-PhCCPh)2 in good yield.