“…However, marked anisonucleosis/variation in nuclear size greater than four times in the same epithelial group and nuclear membrane irregularities (deep notch, deep groove, popcorn, or rasinoid) are nearly always absent in reactive conditions. Many tumor- 26 associated markers have been reported to be useful in the diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. A recent study [42] investigates the utility of 26 different immunohistochemical markers cytokeratin panel (CAM 5.2, CK7, CK20, CK17, CK19), mucin panel (MUC1, MUC2, MUC4, MUC5AC, MUC6), tumor protein p53, tumor suppressor gene DPC4/SMA D4, CDX2 (a recently cloned homeobox gene that encodes an intestine-specific transcription factor, expressed in the nuclei of epithelial cells throughout the intestine, from duodenum to rectum), the Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (PVHL), the calcium binding protein S100 P, the Insulin-like growth factor II mRNA-binding protein 3 (IMP-3), mapsin, mesothelin, claudin 4, claudin 18, annexin A8, fascin, Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA), MOC31 antibody, also known as Epithelial Specific Antigen/Ep-CAM, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9, also called cancer antigen 19-9 or sialylated Lewis (a) antigen (CA19-9) (Figures 2, 3) in the diagnosis of ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.…”