“…Two studies in this Special Issue explore the usefulness of molecular techniques for the diagnosis of mucormycosis, especially in low-income areas. Mohapatra S et al [6] evaluate a pan-fungal PCR based on primers targeting the 28S large subunit rRNA gene, both in nasal swabs and surgical biopsies of suspected ROCM cases, confirming an earlier identification of the fungus and an increased sensitivity when added to fungal stains even in the case of performing only endonasal swabs. A PCR assay identified mixed infections in 17 of 33 (52%) patients, of which 6 (35%) were KOH + CFW negative and 7 (41.2%) were culture negative.…”