Diagnostic of the Balance and Equity of Public Transport for Tourists and Inhabitants

Management of Competitiveness of Metropolis Public Transport in the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Core Consumers’ Values

“…The dynamics of publishing activity shows that this topic is widely researched by authors from developed economies [8,[34][35][36][37][38]. Researchers note that in recent decades there has been a significant increase in the number of car owners; according to forecasts, this trend will continue [8]. In this regard, the question "how to transfer people from personal transport to public transport?…”

“…Opinion and evaluation by consumers of quality indicators of public transport services: speed, frequency, purpose [37]: the opinion of tourists and city residents about fairness in the context of urban mobility, primarily in the context of the functioning of urban public transport and shuttle buses [8]; residents' opinion about competitiveness of prices for urban transport in comparison with the prices of consumption of individual motor vehicles [55].…”

“…It should be noted that the degree of development of the theory and practice of managing the competitiveness of public transport services in the conditions of environmental degradation of megacities is different in different countries and regions of the world. The dynamics of publishing activity shows that this topic is widely researched by authors from developed economies [ 8 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. Researchers note that in recent decades there has been a significant increase in the number of car owners; according to forecasts, this trend will continue [ 8 ].…”

“…The dynamics of publishing activity shows that this topic is widely researched by authors from developed economies [ 8 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. Researchers note that in recent decades there has been a significant increase in the number of car owners; according to forecasts, this trend will continue [ 8 ]. In this regard, the question “how to transfer people from personal transport to public transport?”, which, for example, is published in the name of the scientific work of an American scientist, is acute and relevant for scientists from developed countries [ 37 ].…”

“…In the present conditions, public transport is losing its attractiveness and competitiveness in comparison with alternative modes of transport because of its current state [4][5][6][7]. In the long term, a decrease in demand for public transport services is forecasted due to the growing demand for individual means of transport and mobility [8]. At the same time, private road transport, as the main mode of transport in most major cities of the world, creates social and environmental problems related to road traffic, such as congestion, traffic accidents, an adverse impact on the environment of megacities [1,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”