2021
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12010049
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonographic Respiratory Variation in the Inferior Vena Cava, Subclavian Vein, Internal Jugular Vein, and Femoral Vein Diameter to Predict Fluid Responsiveness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the ultrasonographic variation of the diameter of the inferior vena cava (IVC), internal jugular vein (IJV), subclavian vein (SCV), and femoral vein (FV) to predict fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients. Relevant articles were obtained by searching PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases (articles up to 21 October 2021). The number of true positives, false positives, false negatives, and true negatives for the index test to predict fluid re… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
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“…In a previous study by Aissaoui et al ( 21 ), ΔVTI-PLR (velocity time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract changes induced by passive leg raise) predicted PIH with a 0.89 AUC under the ROC curve (95% CI: 0.80–0.97) at a cutoff of 18% (88% sensitivity and 84% specificity) in patients >50 years of age. Similar to ultrasound-based IVC parameters ( 22 ), the mechanism of ΔVTI-PLR in predicting PIH is based on fluid responsiveness assessment ( 23 ). ΔVTI-PLR was not selected in the current study due to technical difficulty ( 24 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a previous study by Aissaoui et al ( 21 ), ΔVTI-PLR (velocity time integral of the left ventricular outflow tract changes induced by passive leg raise) predicted PIH with a 0.89 AUC under the ROC curve (95% CI: 0.80–0.97) at a cutoff of 18% (88% sensitivity and 84% specificity) in patients >50 years of age. Similar to ultrasound-based IVC parameters ( 22 ), the mechanism of ΔVTI-PLR in predicting PIH is based on fluid responsiveness assessment ( 23 ). ΔVTI-PLR was not selected in the current study due to technical difficulty ( 24 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the authors did not conduct a meta-analysis. Our previous meta-analysis demonstrated that ultrasound-guided measurement of the variability of IVC diameter had high accuracy (AUC of 0.86) for volume responsibility [ 5 ]. The diameter of the IVC varies with inspiration and expiration and reflects cardiac preload.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, during CT, patients are recommended to pause their breathing after full inspiration to enhance the image quality of chest CT, which is usually performed simultaneously with abdominal CT. During inspiration, thoracic pressure decreases, and venous return increases [ 5 ]. Consequently, IVC diameter decreases during inspiration in patients with spontaneous breathing [ 5 ]. Therefore, IVC diameter on CT may be representative of the minimum diameter of the IVC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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