2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00120-019-01054-2
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Diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis (IC/PBS)

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…IC treatment alternatives are very diverse, and the desired response level cannot be obtained from oral treatments. 4 Due to the limitation of oral treatments, intravesical treatments that can provide more intensive use of therapeutic agents in the bladder and have less systemic side effects are used effectively. Intravesical treatments such as chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid instillations have come to the forefront in addition to the intravesical treatments recommended in the guidelines, such as lidocaine, heparin, and dimethylsulfoxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…IC treatment alternatives are very diverse, and the desired response level cannot be obtained from oral treatments. 4 Due to the limitation of oral treatments, intravesical treatments that can provide more intensive use of therapeutic agents in the bladder and have less systemic side effects are used effectively. Intravesical treatments such as chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid instillations have come to the forefront in addition to the intravesical treatments recommended in the guidelines, such as lidocaine, heparin, and dimethylsulfoxide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incomplete understanding of the pathophysiology also complicates the development of effective treatment models. IC treatment alternatives are very diverse, and the desired response level cannot be obtained from oral treatments 4 . Due to the limitation of oral treatments, intravesical treatments that can provide more intensive use of therapeutic agents in the bladder and have less systemic side effects are used effectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 The pathogenesis behind BPS remains unclear with several theories proposed such as neuronal hyperactivity, inflammation, histamine intolerance and damage to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) layer. 3 The GAG layer is a complex set of proteoglycans and glycoproteins that cover the bladder mucosa and plays an important role in preventing bacterial adhesion and penetration of noxious substances from the urine. 4 In patients with BPS, it is postulated that disruption of this layer leaves patients with significant symptoms and deterioration in their quality of life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In patients with BPS, it is postulated that disruption of this layer leaves patients with significant symptoms and deterioration in their quality of life. 3 Studies suggest that exogenously produced GAGs may bind to the damaged urothelium to ‘repair’ barrier defects. 3…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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