2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.016
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Diagnosis and classification of sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM)

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Cited by 35 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Histological data were collected to study inflammation and the presence of ragged-red fibres, COX-negative and SDH-positive fibres, as well as the number of vacuolated muscle cells. Diagnosis of sIBM was considered as definite or probable according to the criteria of the European Neuromuscular Centre [1,25]. Samples from 23 muscle biopsies from sIBM patients and 18 from controls were included following these criteria.…”
Section: Study Population Diagnosis Clinical Data and Sample Collecmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Histological data were collected to study inflammation and the presence of ragged-red fibres, COX-negative and SDH-positive fibres, as well as the number of vacuolated muscle cells. Diagnosis of sIBM was considered as definite or probable according to the criteria of the European Neuromuscular Centre [1,25]. Samples from 23 muscle biopsies from sIBM patients and 18 from controls were included following these criteria.…”
Section: Study Population Diagnosis Clinical Data and Sample Collecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The histological features observed in muscle biopsies of sIBM patients include: (i) inflammatory changes with predominant CD8+ T-cell infiltrates and the expression of MHC-I antigens by non-necrotic muscle fibres, (ii) different degrees of degenerative changes in muscle fibres and the presence of rimmed vacuoles composed mainly of β-amyloid, phosphorylated tau and caveolin proteins, among others, and (iii) mitochondrial abnormalities characterized by the presence of ragged-red fibres, cytochrome c oxidase (COX)-negative and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-positive muscle cells [5,6], all of which are widely associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and ageing [1,2,7]. However, the distribution of these histological features is not homogeneous, and they may not be simultaneously present, particularly in the early stages of the disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The most commonly used criteria for the classification of IIMs are those that were proposed by Bohan and Peter in 1975 [1]. From a clinico-pathological perspective, the IIMs fall into six categories: (1) dermatomyositis (DM; juvenile, adult), (2) polymyositis (PM; T-cell mediated, eosinophilic, granulomatous), (3) overlap syndromes (with DM, with PM, with sIBM/hIBM), (4) cancer-associated myositis, (5) inclusion body myositis (IBM), and (6) other forms (focal: orbital myositis, localised nodular myositis, inflammatory pseudotumor; diffuse: macrophagic myofasciitis, necrotizing autoimmune myopathy (NAM), infantile myositis) [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Although this clinico-pathological subdivision has a predictive value in prognosis and in therapy, according to our rising knowledge of the autoantibodies, this system seems to be worn out.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neck flexors and extensors are frequently affected, and also dysphagia is present in up to 60% of patients with sIBM. The clinical progression is slow and often leads to severe disability (2)(3)(4)(5)(6).…”
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confidence: 99%