“…The latter methods also can be further split into several branches: signal processing and statistical methods (e.g., [8,25,26]), i − v curve characteristics analysis (e.g., [27,28]), power losses analysis or efficiency analysis (e.g., [17,29,30]), current and/or voltage measurements (e.g., [31,32]), and artificial intelligent methods (e.g., [9,33,34]). The diagnosis algorithm implemented in this work is based on the IF-THEN rules presented by the authors in [35] and follows the diagnosis branch based on current-voltage measurements.…”