“…In this area, Middle-Late Miocene siliceous sedimentary rocks are considered the most productive horizons for hydrocarbon generation and have been studied by various geological investigations (Aoyagi & Omokawa, 1992;Kimura, Shikazono, Kashiwagi, & Nohara, 2004;Ujiié, 1995). Additionally, other studies performed on the outcropping Middle-Late Miocene formations in Akita Prefecture (Kimura et al, 2004;Tada, 1991;Waseda, Tsuji, Kajiwara, & Nishido, 1995;Watanabe, Yamamoto, & Imai, 1994;Yamamoto, 1994) and in Aomori Prefecture (Aoyagi & Omokawa, 1992;Jingu & Ujiié, 1990;Tada, Watanabe, & Iijima, 1986;Ujiié, 1995) have integrated sedimentological data with geochemical data to assess the hydrocarbon potential of these formations and to understand the factors that determined the accumulation and preservation of organic matter in sediments; these assessments have also focused on the Japan Sea's evolution. However, in some areas of Akita and Aomori Prefectures, these studies have not yet been performed and minimal subsurface data is available.…”