2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.07.012
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DFT studies of Al–O Raman vibrational frequencies for aquated aluminium species

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Cited by 24 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Except for the simplest modeling cases like the partial solvation of γ-amino-butyric acid with 2–5 water molecules [ 76 ] or consideration of 3–8 water molecules during the HOCl catalyzed tautomerization of β-cyclopentadione [ 77 ], a considerably larger number of water molecules is generally required for reasonable modeling of the solvation sphere even for a small organic molecule. An impressive example was provided by Lu [ 78 ], who optimized the geometry of the Al(H 2 O) 6 3+ ·12 H 2 O hydrate at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level in a water continuum by the PCM method. The resulting structure was of nearly spherical symmetry, easily allowing for the formation of the water network.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Except for the simplest modeling cases like the partial solvation of γ-amino-butyric acid with 2–5 water molecules [ 76 ] or consideration of 3–8 water molecules during the HOCl catalyzed tautomerization of β-cyclopentadione [ 77 ], a considerably larger number of water molecules is generally required for reasonable modeling of the solvation sphere even for a small organic molecule. An impressive example was provided by Lu [ 78 ], who optimized the geometry of the Al(H 2 O) 6 3+ ·12 H 2 O hydrate at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level in a water continuum by the PCM method. The resulting structure was of nearly spherical symmetry, easily allowing for the formation of the water network.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, under the conditions where a monomer has a geometry and atomic charges equal to those which were derived for the elements of the optimized dimer, the monomer’s internal free energy must be, by definition, higher than that for the optimized, separate monomer in water. Thus a correction (not carried out in [ 78 ]) must diminish the difference in the minimum G values upon the two approaches.…”
Section: Conformational Equilibriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter two cases should be minor species in very alkaline conditions, as their dimerization from two Al­(OH) 4 – would involve the release of one OH – and two OH – , respectively. Later DFT calculations on Al 2 O­(OH) 6 2– obtained Raman frequencies of 510 and 699 cm –1 (close to experiment) and assigned the vibrations to the symmetric stretch of the Al–O–Al unit and to the Al–OH stretch, respectively . Additional studies predicted that the effect of ion pairing upon the Al–O stretching frequencies would be minimal (4 cm –1 ) but that the energetic preference of Al 2 O­(OH) 6 2– versus Al 2 (OH) 8 2– may be highly sensitive to ion–ion interactionsthough this was only implied using a very simple gas-phase electrostatic embedding model .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Serious problems were met, however, by Crittenden et al [63] through the optimization γ-amino butyric acid surrounded by five water molecules. An opposite example was found in the literature by Lu et al [64], who successfully reoptimized the gas-phase Al(H 2 O) 6…”
Section: Explicit Solvent Methodsmentioning
confidence: 81%