The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused widespread fear among people around the world, particularly those with underlying health conditions such as type-2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate COVID-19 fear and its associated potential factors among type-2 diabetes patients in Bangladesh. A total of 1,036 type-2 diabetes patients residing in the Jashore district of Bangladesh were interviewed using the COVID-19 Fear Scale in Bengali language. A prevalidated questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic, lifestyle-related characteristics, and COVID-19-related information. Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with perceived fear of COVID-19. The mean score of the COVID-19 fear was 18.1 ± 5.6. Approximately 45 and 39% were most afraid and uncomfortable thinking about COVID-19, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that gender, age, occupation, residence, physical activity, smoking, and dietary diversity score were associated with fear. Additionally, respondents who had limited self-care practice, unaffordable medicine, medicine shortages, a close friend or family member diagnosed with COVID-19, and financial problems during COVID-19 were significant predictors of COVID-19 fear. Healthcare providers should implement interventions, including appropriate education and counseling, to address the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on type-2 diabetes patients in Bangladesh.
Impact statementFear arises as a fundamental emotional response to the perilous coronavirus disease, potentially serving as a contributing element in the development of diverse psychological disorders. The study illuminates the psychological obstacles experienced by type-2 diabetes patients by analyzing the extent of fear associated with COVID-19. This study's findings are essential for healthcare professionals and policymakers to comprehend the specific requirements and concerns of type-2 diabetes patients during the pandemic. The findings of this study not only expand our understanding of the psychological effects of COVID-19 but also offer evidence-based suggestions for customized interventions and support systems to reduce fear and enhance the well-being of individuals living with type-2 diabetes in Bangladesh. This research holds promise in guiding public health strategies and enhancing the overall management and care of diabetes patients in times of crisis, ensuring their safety and improved health outcomes.