2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41593-023-01272-0
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Developmental trajectory of transmission speed in the human brain

Abstract: The structure of the human connectome develops from childhood throughout adolescence to middle age, but how these structural changes affect the speed of neuronal signaling is not well described. In 74 subjects, we measured the latency of cortico-cortical evoked responses across association and U-fibers and calculated their corresponding transmission speeds. Decreases in conduction delays until at least 30 years show that the speed of neuronal communication develops well into adulthood.

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Cited by 21 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…We know that aging brings changes in memory, word access, and cognitive alterations as well as changes on MRI, including cell loss, decreasing gray matter, loss of inhibitory connections, faster processing (Barrio‐Hernandez et al, 2023; van Blooijs et al, 2023) and new neuronal connections (pathways) (Cohen, 2005). In addition, there are changes in organelle function (Vardalaki et al, 2022) (such as in ribosome, mitochondria, lysosome, etc.)…”
Section: Proposed Physiologic Stages Erikson's Psychologic Stages Ill...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We know that aging brings changes in memory, word access, and cognitive alterations as well as changes on MRI, including cell loss, decreasing gray matter, loss of inhibitory connections, faster processing (Barrio‐Hernandez et al, 2023; van Blooijs et al, 2023) and new neuronal connections (pathways) (Cohen, 2005). In addition, there are changes in organelle function (Vardalaki et al, 2022) (such as in ribosome, mitochondria, lysosome, etc.)…”
Section: Proposed Physiologic Stages Erikson's Psychologic Stages Ill...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9−12 For instance, ion-selective membranes at the anterior surface of dendrites are an essential medium in the transmission of nerve signals (Figure 1a). Research has demonstrated that the response time to a single-pulse stimulus in the average adult is approximately 25−30 ms. 13 The ultrafast signaling is strongly associated with unique ion selectivity and the nanofluidic channel structure of the membrane. With the above view- points, verifying the sensing capabilities of a hydrogel for K + ions in conjunction with the sensor device, the possible superior performance could lay a foundation for comprehending current crucial issues prevailing in this field.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In nature, hydrogels exist in various forms across different organisms, catering to the requirements of diverse functions based on ion transport of charge control. For instance, ion-selective membranes at the anterior surface of dendrites are an essential medium in the transmission of nerve signals (Figure a). Research has demonstrated that the response time to a single-pulse stimulus in the average adult is approximately 25–30 ms . The ultrafast signaling is strongly associated with unique ion selectivity and the nanofluidic channel structure of the membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1214 For example, a recent study that combined CCEPs with tractography observed considerable age-related changes in the transmission speed of cortico-cortical signals. 15…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12][13][14] For example, a recent study that combined CCEPs with tractography observed considerable age-related changes in the transmission speed of cortico-cortical signals. 15 Emerging evidence suggests that the temporal dynamics of CCEPs may also provide novel insights into the patterns of information flow between and within brain networks. 16,17 At present, these spatiotemporal dynamics of CCEP propagation cortically and subcortically are incompletely understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%