Developmental kinesiology: Three levels of motor control in the assessment and treatment of the motor system

Kobesová, Alena; Kolář, Pavel

doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.04.002

Cited by 53 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Therefore it is convenient to train respiratorypostural function in integration and in various positions [16]. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) approach that is assessment and treatment approach based on developmental kinesiology models [15,17,18] may serve such purpose.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Breathing Exercises on Some Spirometry Indices of Sedentary Students With Poor Posture

Rahimi

Mahdavinezhad

Hosseini

et al. 2019

PTJ

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Purpose: Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) approach is developed based on neurodevelopmental kinesiology and reflex-mediated core stabilization concepts. But the outcomes of this approach remain unclear. So changes in some spirometry indices in response to DNS breathing exercises in sedentary students with poor posture will be explored. Methods: In this single-group pretest-posttest study design, we involved 26 male volunteer sedentary students with poor posture. First, a pretest of the spirometry indices (Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV), Forced Expiratory Volume in first second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC ratio) were done each participant in random order. DNS breathing exercise protocol (six times a week, for six weeks) were trained and after completion of training, the post-test of the same parameters was performed. Descriptive statistical and the paired-sample test were used to analyze. Results: The findings of data analysis indicated that the effect of DNS breathing exercise on respiratory function and significant improvements were observed in post-test compared with pre-test in the following parameters: MVV (178.0±21.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Breathing Exercises on Some Spirometry Indices of Sedentary Students With Poor Posture

Rahimi

Mahdavinezhad

Hosseini

et al. 2019

PTJ

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“…In addition, we present practical utilization of functional norms defined by developmental postural-locomotion patterns and positions resulting from genetically determined central nervous program [24]. Postural stability is a prerequisite for movement.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of shoulder girdle dynamic stabilization exercise on hand muscle strength

Kobesová

Dzvoník

Kolář

et al. 2015

IES

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BACKGROUND: Shoulder girdle stabilization influences hand strength but the effects of functional training remain unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of shoulder girdle stabilization on hand muscle strength. METHODS: Handgrip strength (with hand in neutral position, supination, pronation) and tripod pinch strength were measured in 20 healthy volunteers (10 in training/control groups) weekly over six weeks. The training consisted of six specific Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) exercises performed five times per week. The exercises were designed to obtain maximum joint stability within the shoulder. RESULTS: Using mixed effects models, the training group showed significant improvement relative to the control group on all measures of hand muscle strength (p < 0.05). The gains were particularly pronounced in handgrip strength in the neutral position (dominant hand: Estimate = 0.26, standard error [SE] = 0.04, p < 0.001; non-dominant hand: Estimate = 0.23, SE = 0.03, p < 0.001). That is, the training group gained about 0.25 standard deviations over the control group per session for a total of 1.5 standard deviations (about 27 Newtons) across all sessions. CONCLUSIONS: Shoulder girdle exercises based on DNS may generate clinically significant gains in hand muscle strength.

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“…And in reciprocal relation, regular training of climbing can increase the level of coordination motor abilities. A quality of ideomotor functions allow a proper and effective coordination of movement (Kobesova & Kolar, 2014). Gnostic functions allow a climber to understand the movement in terms of spatial orientation, to be able to imagine the movement, to plan and anticipate.…”

Section: Aspects Of Sport Climbingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…E. g. the climber can see the holds and footholds, but he or she has to estimate the distance and accessibility (body awareness), anticipate the grip and friction according to the shape and surface. Kobesova and Kolar (2014) point out that the proprioceptive functions of body awareness, body assessment and kinesthesis are closely related to psychic, because they are connected to the centres of emotional experiencing.…”

Section: Aspects Of Sport Climbingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experiencing In Climbing And Psychological Effects Of Sport Climbing

Chaloupská¹,

Hrusova²

2019

The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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A contemporary demands in adrenaline sport activities emphasize risk, danger and adrenaline on one hand, and desire for individual feelings of happiness on the other hand. The study analysed if sport climbing can influence common feelings and psychological states, in terms of proportional representation of the selected positive and negative indicators. The purpose of the study was to characterize experiencing in climbing and to find out psychological effects of a 3-month sport climbing course on individualized experiences and feelings. Qualitative changes were evaluated on a standardized scale SUPSO, in 46 respondents (aged 23.5±1.8 years). The method is based on verbalization of inner feelings, states and their expressions. The results were converted and calculated in proportions of the given positive and negative indicators. The significance of change was evaluated in quantitative analysis (Wilcoxon pair test, α0.05) by IBM SPSS Statistics 24. The results verified positive psychological effects of sport climbing. The change was manifested by significant difference between common and actualized psychological states and feelings. There was a statistically significant difference in all positive (wellbeing and activeness) and majority (80 %) of negative indicators (impulsiveness, discomfort and restlessness, anxious expectations, and sadness). Significant difference in depression and exhaustion was not confirmed. Climbing was described as a demanding adventure sport activity that combines physical and psychological features. Way and authenticity of experiencing can differ among individual climbing disciplines. The research showed that even sport climbing, which is considered to be performance-oriented, can positively influence psychological states and feelings.

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Developmental kinesiology: Three levels of motor control in the assessment and treatment of the motor system

Cited by 53 publications

References 59 publications

Effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Breathing Exercises on Some Spirometry Indices of Sedentary Students With Poor Posture

Effect of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Breathing Exercises on Some Spirometry Indices of Sedentary Students With Poor Posture

Effects of shoulder girdle dynamic stabilization exercise on hand muscle strength

Experiencing In Climbing And Psychological Effects Of Sport Climbing

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