2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.02.021
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Developmental bisphenol A (BPA) exposure leads to sex-specific modification of hepatic gene expression and epigenome at birth that may exacerbate high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis

Abstract: Developmental bisphenol A (BPA) exposure increases adulthood hepatic steatosis with reduced mitochondrial function. To investigate potential epigenetic mechanisms behind developmental BPA-induced hepatic steatosis, pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were dosed with vehicle (oil) or BPA (100 μg/kg/day) from gestational day 6 until postnatal day (PND) 21. After weaning, offspring were either challenged with a high-fat (HF; 45% fat) or remained on a control (C) diet until PND110. From PND60 to 90, both BPA and HF diet … Show more

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Cited by 141 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, treatment of adipocytes with TCDD, PCBs, DDT, BFRs, BPA, and PAHs impaired glucose uptake. Exposure of animals to PCBs (38), phthalates (142) (374), BFRs (431), or mixtures of POPs (336) impaired insulin sensitivity. Mechanisms for these effects are not fully understood, but may include reduced AT levels of Glut-4 mRNA or increased expression of inflammatory markers (both AT and circulating levels) associated with impaired glucose uptake or insulin resistance.…”
Section: Effects Of Pops On At Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, treatment of adipocytes with TCDD, PCBs, DDT, BFRs, BPA, and PAHs impaired glucose uptake. Exposure of animals to PCBs (38), phthalates (142) (374), BFRs (431), or mixtures of POPs (336) impaired insulin sensitivity. Mechanisms for these effects are not fully understood, but may include reduced AT levels of Glut-4 mRNA or increased expression of inflammatory markers (both AT and circulating levels) associated with impaired glucose uptake or insulin resistance.…”
Section: Effects Of Pops On At Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epigenetic analysis of the CPT1A gene, the key ␤-oxidation enzyme, showed increased DNA methylation and altered H3K4me2, H3K36me3, H3Ac, and H4Ac in its transcription start site, revealing a novel regulatory mechanism for the transcription of CPT1A after BPA exposure. This study shows that both DNA methylation and histone modifications play an important role in EDC toxicity by influencing chromatin conformation and subsequent binding of transcription factors (44).…”
Section: Obesogenic Edc Exposure and Epigenetic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…It is also clear that the complex interplay of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNA has not been studied yet in the context of obesogenic EDCs, because most studies in this young field have focused on DNA methylation. The study of Strakovsky et al (44) provides an elegant "proof of principle" that a combination of changes in histone marks and DNA methylation to key genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism underlie the effects of perinatal BPA exposure and latent onset of steatosis. More studies of this type are needed to better understand chromatin conformational changes by EDCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…. ) in rodents demonstrating gender-and dose-dependent effects (Miyawaki et al, 2007;Newbold et al, 2009;Strakovsky et al, 2015;Wei et al, 2011).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%