Development Path for Z-Pinch IFE

Olson, Craig; Rochau, G. A.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Morrow, Charles W.; Olson, R. E.; Cuneo, M. E.; Hanson, D. L.; Bennett, Guy R.; Sanford, T. W. L.; Bailey, J. E.; Stygar, W. A.; Vesey, R. A.; Mehlhorn, T. A.; Struve, K. W.; Mazarakis, M.G.; Savage, M. E.; Pointon, T.D.; Kiefer, Mark L.; Rosenthal, S.E.; Cochrane, Kyle; Schneider, Larry X.; Glover, Steven F.; Reed, K.W.; Schroen, D. G.; Farnum, Cathy Ottinger; Modesto, M.; Oscar, D.; Chhabildas, L.C.; Boyes, J.D.; Vigil, V.; Keith, Rodney Lyman; Turgeon, Matthew C.; Cipiti, M.; Lindgren, Eric R.; Dandini, V.J.; Tran, Hy D.; Smith, David L.; McDaniel, D. H.; Quintenz, J. P.; Matzen, M. K.; VanDevender, J. Pace; Gauster, W.B.; Shephard, Les E.; Walck, Marianne C.; Renk, Timothy Jerome; Tanaka, T.J.; Ulrickson, M.; Meier, W.R.; Latkowski, J.; Moir, R.W.; Schmitt, Robert G.; Reyes, S.; Abbott, R P; Peterson, R. R.; Pollock, G.; Ottinger, P. F.; Schumer, J.W.; Peterson, P.; Kammer, Daniel C.; Kulcinski, G.L.; El-Guebaly, L.; Moses, G.A.; Sviatoslavsky, I.N.; Sawan, M.E.; Anderson, Mark; Bonazza, Riccardo; Oakley, Jason; Meekunasombat, P.; Groot, John de; Jensen, Newell; Abdou, Mohamed; Ying, Alice; Calderoni, P.; Morley, Neil B.; Abdel‐Khalik, S. I.; Dillon, C.; Lascar, Celine Claire; Sadowski, D. L.; Curry, R. D.; McDonald, Kerry S.; Barkey, Mark E.; Szaroletta, W.; Gallix, R.; Alexander, Neil B.; Rickman, W.S.; Charman, Charles; Shatoff, H.D.; Welch, D. R.; Rose, David J.; Panchuk, P.; Louie, David; Dean, S. O.; Kim, A.; Nedoseev, S. L.; Grabovsky, E. V.; Kingsep, A. S.; Smirnov, V. P.

doi:10.13182/fst05-a757

Cited by 60 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(16 reference statements)

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“…1,5,6 . In order to be useful in engineering analysis, simplified Z-Pinch fusion thermodynamic models are required to give propulsion engineers the quantity of plasma, plasma temperature, rate of expansion, etc.…”

Section: Z-pinch Modeling and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Z-pinch and Dense Plasma Focus Powered Vehicles

Polsgrove

Fincher

Adams

et al. 2011

49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition

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Z-pinch and Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) are two promising techniques for bringing fusion power to the field of in-space propulsion. A design team comprising of engineers and scientists from UAHuntsville, NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center and the University of Wisconsin developed concept vehicles for a crewed round trip mission to Mars and an interstellar precursor mission. Outlined in this paper are vehicle concepts, complete with conceptual analysis of the mission profile, operations, structural and thermal analysis and power/avionics design. Additionally engineering design of the thruster itself is included. The design efforts adds greatly to the fidelity of estimates for power density (alpha) and overall performance for these thruster concepts.

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Section: Z-pinch Modeling and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Z-pinch and Dense Plasma Focus Powered Vehicles

Polsgrove

Fincher

Adams

et al. 2011

49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition

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show abstract

“…The HAPL design and R&D effort in the chamber and material area is focused toward understanding and resolving these three major issues [30]. The effort includes modeling and experimental testing of the armor thermo-mechanical behavior in facilities utilizing ion, X-rays and laser sources to simulate IFE conditions.…”

Section: High Average Power Laser and Z-pinch Programsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Z-pinch Power Plant (ZP3) program is a collaborative project initiated in 2004 by Sandia National Laboratory to investigate the scientific principles of a power generation system based on a Z-pinch driver system for IFE [30,31]. The current concept of the ZP3 power plant, shown in Fig.…”

Section: High Average Power Laser and Z-pinch Programsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview of fusion nuclear technology in the US

Morley¹,

Abdou²,

Anderson

et al. 2006

Fusion Engineering and Design

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“…This concept was developed out of research into pulsed power that resulted in the capability to produce very large electrical energy outputs, measured in mega-joules over nano-second pulses at powers in the hundreds of terrawatts. Recently, SNL's Z accelerator produced 1.8 megajoules in soft X-rays and delivered them at powers of up to 230 TW in 5 ns [9]. This capability has allowed Z-Pinch physicists at SNL to see if this capability is commercially viable for inertial fusion energy development.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Buckling of Stiffened Thin-Walled Truncated Cones Subjected to External Pressure

2007

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The results of external air pressure buckling tests of thin-walled, truncated conical steel shells are presented, along with a description of the equipment developed for the testing program. The testing was conducted in support of Sandia National Laboratories Z-Pinch Inertial Fusion Energy Proof-of-Principle power plant design. Optimized stiffening ring locations were determined by using the finite element method, and were then tested, indicating an experimental improvement in initial buckling pressure of more than 300% over the unstiffened cone. An analytical method of determining buckling pressures of stiffened conical shells is also presented, based on the method of the equivalent cylindrical shell. The results of the analytical method agreed very closely to the finite element method for the stiffened cones, but are 20-40% higher than the experimental results.

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Development Path for Z-Pinch IFE

Abstract: The long-range goal of the Z-Pinch IFE program is to produce an economically-attractive power plant using

Cited by 60 publications

References 13 publications

Design of Z-pinch and Dense Plasma Focus Powered Vehicles

Design of Z-pinch and Dense Plasma Focus Powered Vehicles

Overview of fusion nuclear technology in the US

Buckling of Stiffened Thin-Walled Truncated Cones Subjected to External Pressure

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