“…Voluntary and crowdsourced citizen science approaches on the web enable community modeling efforts (Agliamzanov et al, 2019), environmental monitoring with smartphones, and social media analysis . Studies on urban water planning (Stewart et al, 2010;Jonoski and Seid, 2016), water quality modeling (Kim et al, 2012), resource management (Zulkafli et al, 2017;Basco-Carrera et al, 2017), and flood risk management (Yang and Tsai, 2000;Holz et al, 2006) demonstrate the capabilities of web-based systems for hydrology and water resources. Many international case-studies are presented for water resources management using web systems including applications for Finland (Dubrovin et al, 2006), Romania (Almoradie et al, 2013), and Brazil (Azevedo and Parreiras, 2015).…”