“…Various experiments have been carried out to reveal the nonlinear deformation mechanism, such as plasticity and micro‐cracks in polymer matrix, fiber‐matrix interface debonding, and fiber reorientation. Meanwhile, constitutive models have been developed in different frameworks, such as elasticity, plasticity, viscosity, damage, fracture, or their multi‐interactions. Those models were demonstrated to give accurate predictions of the nonlinear response under monotonic loadings but their applicability to the cyclic loading and unloading conditions were not discussed.…”