“…Several analytical methods, such as HPLC (Ding, Li, Bai, & Zhou, 2012), LCeMS/MS (Soleimany, Jinap, & Abas, 2012) and ELISA (Yu, Gribas, Vdovenko, & Sakharov, 2013), are currently available for AFB 1 determination. However, these methods involve tedious pretreatment, which is not suitable for non-laboratory applications.…”