Development of the “Social Participation Barriers in Patients With Diabetes” Questionnaire for Older Patients With Diabetes and Evaluation of its Reliability and Validity
Satoshi Ida,
Kanako Imataka,
Shoki Morii
et al.
Abstract:Objectives: To develop a questionnaire for evaluating the factors hindering social participation in older patients with diabetes (the Social Participation Barriers in Patients with Diabetes [SPBD] questionnaire) and assess its reliability and validity. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. This study included outpatients aged ≥60 years having diabetes and undergoing treatment at the Ise Redcross Hospital. A draft questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was developed with reference to previou… Show more
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